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Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs [PDF]
A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Restrained condition on double Roman dominating functions [PDF]
We continue the study of restrained double Roman domination in graphs. For a graph $G=\big{(}V(G),E(G)\big{)}$, a double Roman dominating function $f$ is called a restrained double Roman dominating function (RDRD function) if the subgraph induced by $\{v\in V(G)\mid f(v)=0\}$ has no isolated vertices. The restrained double Roman domination number (RDRD
Mustapha Chellali +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Strong Equality of Perfect Roman and Weak Roman Domination in Trees [PDF]
Let G = ( V , E ) be a graph and f : V ⟶ { 0 , 1 , 2 } be a function. Given a vertex u with f ( u ) = 0 , if all neighbors of u have zero weights, then u is called undefended with respect to f. Furthermore, if every vertex u with
Abdollah Alhevaz +3 more
doaj +5 more sources
Signed total double Roman dominating functions in graphs [PDF]
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on an isolated-free graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that (i) every vertex v with [Formula: see text] has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, (ii) every vertex v with f(v) = 1 has at least one neighbor w with [Formula: see ...
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami +1 more
exaly +4 more sources
Unique response strong Roman dominating functions of graphs [PDF]
Given a simple graph G=(V,E) with maximum degree Δ. Let (V0, V1, V2) be an ordered partition of V, where Vi = {v ∈ V : f(v)=i} for i = 0, 1 and V2 = {v ∈ V : f(v)≥2}.
Doost Ali Mojdeh +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Roman Census: Enumerating and Counting Roman Dominating Functions on Graph Classes [PDF]
The concept of Roman domination has recently been studied concerning enumerating and counting (WG 2022). It has been shown that minimal Roman dominating functions can be enumerated with polynomial delay, contrasting what is known about minimal dominating sets.
Faisal N. Abu-Khzam +2 more
openaire +6 more sources
On the total and strong version for Roman dominating functions in graphs [PDF]
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Ismael G Yero +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Bounds on the restrained Roman domination number of a graph [PDF]
A {\em Roman dominating function} on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) =2$.
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar +1 more
doaj +2 more sources
A note on k-Roman graphs [PDF]
Let \(G=\left(V,E\right)\) be a graph and let \(k\) be a positive integer. A subset \(D\) of \(V\left( G\right) \) is a \(k\)-dominating set of \(G\) if every vertex in \(V\left( G\right) \backslash D\) has at least \(k\) neighbours in \(D\).
Ahmed Bouchou +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Some Properties of Double Roman Domination [PDF]
A double Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function f:VG⟶0,1,2,3 satisfying the conditions that every vertex u for which fu=0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which fv=3 or two vertices v1 and v2 for which fv1=fv2=2 and every vertex u ...
Hong Yang, Xiaoqing Zhou
doaj +2 more sources

