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Unique response strong Roman dominating functions of graphs [PDF]
Given a simple graph G=(V,E) with maximum degree Δ. Let (V0, V1, V2) be an ordered partition of V, where Vi = {v ∈ V : f(v)=i} for i = 0, 1 and V2 = {v ∈ V : f(v)≥2}.
Doost Ali Mojdeh +3 more
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Total Roman domination subdivision number in graphs [PDF]
A {\em Roman dominating function} on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u)=0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v)=2$.
Jafar Amjad
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A Constructive Characterization of Vertex Cover Roman Trees
A Roman dominating function on a graph G = (V (G), E(G)) is a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f (u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f (v) = 2.
Martínez Abel Cabrera +2 more
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Total Protection of Lexicographic Product Graphs
Given a graph G with vertex set V (G), a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} is said to be a total dominating function if Σu∈N(v) f(u) > 0 for every v ∈ V (G), where N(v) denotes the open neighbourhood of v. Let Vi = {x ∈ V (G) : f(x) = i}. A total dominating
Martínez Abel Cabrera +1 more
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A note on k-Roman graphs [PDF]
Let \(G=\left(V,E\right)\) be a graph and let \(k\) be a positive integer. A subset \(D\) of \(V\left( G\right) \) is a \(k\)-dominating set of \(G\) if every vertex in \(V\left( G\right) \backslash D\) has at least \(k\) neighbours in \(D\).
Ahmed Bouchou +2 more
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Calculating Modern Roman Domination of Fan Graph and Double Fan Graph [PDF]
This paper is concerned with the concept of modern Roman domination in graphs. A Modern Roman dominating function on a graph is labeling such that every vertex with label 0 is adjacent to two vertices; one of them of label 2 and the other of label 3 and ...
Saba Salah, Ahmed Omran, Manal Al-Harere
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A characterization of trees with equal Roman $\{2\}$-domination and Roman domination numbers [PDF]
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a vertex $v \in V$, by $N(v)$ we represent the open neighbourhood of $v$. Let $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ be a function on $G$. The weight of $f$ is $\omega(f)=\sum_{v\in V}f(v)$ and let $V_i=\{v\in V \colon f(v)=i\}$, for $i=0,
Abel Cabrera Martinez, Ismael G. Yero
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Strong Equality of Perfect Roman and Weak Roman Domination in Trees
Let G = ( V , E ) be a graph and f : V ⟶ { 0 , 1 , 2 } be a function. Given a vertex u with f ( u ) = 0 , if all neighbors of u have zero weights, then u is called undefended with respect to f. Furthermore, if every vertex u with
Abdollah Alhevaz +3 more
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Bounds on the restrained Roman domination number of a graph
A {\em Roman dominating function} on a graph $G$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) =2$.
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar +1 more
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On trees with equal Roman domination and outer-independent Roman domination number [PDF]
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f : V (G) \to \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$.
S. Nazari-Moghaddam, S.M. Sheikholeslami
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