Results 21 to 30 of about 670,635 (308)

Relating 2-Rainbow Domination To Roman Domination

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
For a graph G, let R(G) and yr2(G) denote the Roman domination number of G and the 2-rainbow domination number of G, respectively. It is known that yr2(G) ≤ R(G) ≤ 3/2yr2(G). Fujita and Furuya [Difference between 2-rainbow domination and Roman domination
Alvarado José D.   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Weak signed Roman domination in graphs [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2020
A weak signed Roman dominating function (WSRDF) of a graph $G$ with vertex set $V(G)$ is defined as a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2\}$ having the property that $\sum_{x\in N[v]}f(x)\ge 1$ for each $v\in V(G)$, where $N[v]$ is the closed ...
Lutz Volkmann
doaj   +6 more sources

Restrained double Roman domination of a graph [PDF]

open access: hybridRAIRO - Operations Research, 2022
For a graph G = (V, E), a restrained double Roman dominating function is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2, 3} having the property that if f(v) = 0, then the vertex v must have at least two neighbors assigned 2 under f or one neighbor w with f(w) = 3, and if f(v) = 1, then the vertex v must have at least one neighbor w with f(w) ≥ 2, and at the same time ...
Doost Ali Mojdeh   +2 more
openalex   +4 more sources

Further Results on the [k]-Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]

open access: hybridBulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society
In 2016, Beeler et al. defined the double Roman domination as a variation of Roman domination. Sometime later, in 2021, Ahangar et al. introduced the concept of [k]-Roman domination in graphs and settled some results on the triple Roman domination case ...
J.C. Valenzuela   +3 more
openalex   +2 more sources

A characterization of trees with equal Roman $\{2\}$-domination and Roman domination numbers [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2019
Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a vertex $v \in V$, by $N(v)$ we represent the open neighbourhood of $v$. Let $f:V\rightarrow \{0,1,2\}$ be a function on $G$. The weight of $f$ is $\omega(f)=\sum_{v\in V}f(v)$ and let $V_i=\{v\in V \colon f(v)=i\}$, for $i=0,
Abel Cabrera Martinez, Ismael G. Yero
doaj   +2 more sources

Perfect Roman domination in middle graphs [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics Letters, 2021
The middle graph $M(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the graph obtained by subdividing each edge of $G$ exactly once and joining all these newly introduced vertices of adjacent edges of $G$. A perfect Roman dominating function on a graph $G$ is a function $f : V(G) \rightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=0$ is adjacent ...
Kijung Kim
doaj   +3 more sources

On trees with equal Roman domination and outer-independent Roman domination number [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Combinatorics and Optimization, 2019
A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a graph $G$ is a function $f : V (G) \to \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the condition that every vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = 0$ is adjacent to at least one vertex $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$.
S. Nazari-Moghaddam, S.M. Sheikholeslami
doaj   +2 more sources

Signed total Roman domination in digraphs

open access: diamondJournal of Combinatorial Optimization, 2016
Published by De Gruyter Open ...
Lutz Volkmann
openalex   +5 more sources

The 2-domination and Roman domination numbers of grid graphs

open access: greenDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
We investigate the 2-domination number for grid graphs, that is the size of a smallest set $D$ of vertices of the grid such that each vertex of the grid belongs to $D$ or has at least two neighbours in $D$. We give a closed formula giving the 2-domination number of any $n \!\times\! m$ grid, hereby confirming the results found by Lu and Xu, and Shaheen
Michaël Rao, Alexandre Talon
openalex   +7 more sources

Perfect Roman Domination: Aspects of Enumeration and Parameterization

open access: yesAlgorithms
Perfect Roman Dominating Functions and Unique Response Roman Dominating Functions are two ways to translate perfect code into the framework of Roman Dominating Functions.
Kevin Mann, Henning Fernau
doaj   +2 more sources

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