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Triple Roman domination in graphs
The Roman domination in graphs is well-studied in graph theory. The topic is related to a defensive strategy problem in which the Roman legions are settled in some secure cities of the Roman Empire. The deployment of the legions around the Empire is designed in such a way that a sudden attack to any undefended city could be quelled by a legion from a ...
Abdollahzadeh Ahangar, H.+4 more
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Bounds on signed total double Roman domination [PDF]
A signed total double Roman dominating function (STDRDF) on {an} isolated-free graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f:V(G)\rightarrow\{-1,1,2,3\}$ such that (i) every vertex $v$ with $f(v)=-1$ has at least two neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one neighbor ...
L. Shahbazi+3 more
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On a Vizing-type integer domination conjecture [PDF]
Given a simple graph $G$, a dominating set in $G$ is a set of vertices $S$ such that every vertex not in $S$ has a neighbor in $S$. Denote the domination number, which is the size of any minimum dominating set of $G$, by $\gamma(G)$.
Davila, Randy, Krop, Elliot
core +3 more sources
Quadruple Roman Domination in Trees [PDF]
This paper is devoted to the study of the quadruple Roman domination in trees, and it is a contribution to the Special Issue “Theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics” of Symmetry. For any positive integer k, a [k]-Roman dominating function ([k]-RDF) of a simple graph G is a function from the vertex set V of G to the set {0,1,2,…,k+1} if ...
Zheng Kou+4 more
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p-Strong Roman Domination in Graphs [PDF]
J.C. Valenzuela+4 more
openalex +2 more sources
Roman domination in oriented trees [PDF]
Let D=(V,A) be a digraph of order n = |V|. A Roman dominating function of a digraph D is a function f : V → {0,1,2} such that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 has an in-neighbor v for which f(v) = 2. The weight of a Roman dominating function is the value f(V)=∑u∈V f(u).
Mostafa Blidia+2 more
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Independent roman $\{3\}$-domination [PDF]
Let $G$ be a simple, undirected graph. In this paper, we initiate the study of independent Roman $\{3\}$-domination. A function $g : V(G) \rightarrow \lbrace 0, 1, 2, 3 \rbrace$ having the property that $\sum_{v \in N_G(u)}^{} g(v) \geq 3$, if $g(u) = 0$,
P. Chakradhar, P. Venkata Subba Reddy
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On the total Roman domination stability in graphs
A total Roman dominating function on a graph G is a function satisfying the conditions: (i) every vertex u with f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v of G for which f(v) = 2; (ii) the subgraph induced by the vertices assigned non-zero values has ...
Ghazale Asemian+3 more
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Vertex-edge perfect Roman domination number
A vertex-edge perfect Roman dominating function on a graph $ G = (V, E) $ (denoted by ve-PRDF) is a function $ f:V\left(G\right)\longrightarrow\{0, 1, 2\} $ such that for every edge $ uv\in E $, $ \max\{f(u), f(v)\}\neq0 $, or $ u $ is adjacent to ...
Bana Al Subaiei, Ahlam Almulhim, A. Akwu
semanticscholar +1 more source
Total Roman {2}-Dominating Functions in Graphs
A Roman {2}-dominating function (R2F) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} with the property that for every vertex v ∈ V with f(v) = 0 there is a neighbor u of v with f(u) = 2, or there are two neighbors x, y of v with f(x) = f(y) = 1.
Ahangar H. Abdollahzadeh+3 more
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