Results 61 to 70 of about 128,027 (302)

Archeo‐Inspiration from the Cultural History of Glass: Historic Accounts, Anecdotes and Hard Facts as Challenges to Modern Material Science

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Glass, historically valued for its purity and durability, has long inspired artists and societies. This article introduces the concept of “Archeo‐Inspiration”, drawing on cultural and historical contexts of glass to guide future material innovations.
Eva von Contzen, Julia von Ditfurth, Fabian Stroth, Bastian E. Rapp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acid‐ and Nucleophile‐Gated Photoisomerization of Phosphaindirubin

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Triply gated isomerization: In polar solvents, a phosphorus‐containing indirubin photoswitch undergoes visible‐light‐driven Z→E isomerization only when protonated, and reverts thermally via nucleophile‐catalyzed back‐isomerization. This three‐way control by light, acid, and nucleophile enables reversible photoisomerization.
Jacob Jan van der Wal, Jorn D. Steen, Ann‐Kathrin Rückert, Roman Yu. Peshkov, Michiel F. Hilbers, P. Tim Prins, Wybren Jan Buma, Andreas Orthaber, Stefano Crespi   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Hop total Roman domination in graphs

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2023
In this article, we initiate a study of hop total Roman domination defined as follows: a hop total Roman dominating function (HTRDF) on a graph [Formula: see text] is a function [Formula: see text] such that for every vertex u with f(u) = 0 there exists ...
H. Abdollahzadeh Ahangar, M. Chellali, S. M. Sheikholeslami, M. Soroudi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Berry‐phase‐Driven X‐Ray Beam Translations in Strain‐Engineered Semiconductor Crystals

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Due to the Berry‐phase effect, X‐rays propagating in deformed crystals undergo large translations, interesting for X‐ray optics applications. Here, the lattice expansion observed upon H irradiation of dilute‐nitride semiconductors is exploited to engineer the deformation landscape of selectively hydrogenated GaAsN epilayers.
Marco Felici, Giorgio Pettinari, Michela Fratini, Luisa Barba, Simone Birindelli, Gaetano Campi, Silvia Rubini, Tobias Schülli, Mario Capizzi, Antonio Polimeni   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

B‐N Fused Anthracene as Functional Linker for π‐Extended Viologens: Near‐IR Emission and Electrochromism

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
We introduce π–extended viologens with B‐N fused dipyridylanthracene (BDPA) as conduit for delocalization. Quaternization of pyridyl‐substituted BDPA by methylation or Lewis pair formation with B(C6F5)3 produces strongly colored compounds that are emissive in the near‐IR.
Rajendra Prasad Nandi, Jingyao Zuo, Abhishek Shibu, Frieder Jäkle   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Varieties of Roman domination IV

AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
Roman domination was introduced in 2004 by Cockayne, Dreyer, Hedetniemi, and Hedetniemi. If [Formula: see text] is the vertex set of a graph G, then a function [Formula: see text] is a Roman dominating function if every vertex [Formula: see text] for ...
M. Chellali, N. Jafari Rad, S.M. Sheikholeslami, L. Volkmann   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Negative Differential Transconductance Induced by Electrostatic Doping in Multi‐Functional Si Field‐Effect Transistors

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We demonstrate an adaptive Si field‐effect transistor featuring a negative differential transconductance (NDT) mode alongside run‐time switchable PMOS and NMOS operation. This is achieved by precisely controlling the charge carrier type in the transistor by electrostatic gating.
Andreas Fuchsberger, Masiar Sistani, Kilian Eysin, Walter M. Weber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Insights Into Macrophage Subtypes in Pulmonary Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review highlights the dynamic plasticity of macrophages during pulmonary infections and proposes an integrative framework defining six functional subtypes: Inflam‐Ms, Hub‐Ms, Reg‐Ms, Prolif‐Ms, Memory‐Ms, and Senesc‐Ms. Single‐cell omics delineate their distinct roles in homeostasis and infection, refining our understanding of macrophage ...
Zhaoheng Lin, Yuxiao Zheng, Yu Zhong, Hongyan Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Powers of Large Matrices on GPU Platforms to Compute the Roman Domination Number of Cylindrical Graphs

IEEE Access, 2021
The Roman domination in a graph G is a variant of the classical domination, defined by means of a so-called Roman domination function f : V (G) - {0, 1, 2} such that if f (v) = 0 then, the vertex v is adjacent to at least one vertex w with f (w) = 2. The
J. A. Martinez, E. M. Garzon, M. L. Puertas   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surface‐Associated Proteins on Extracellular Vesicles Remodel the Tumor Microenvironment by Potentiating TGF‐β Signaling in a Contact‐Dependent Manner

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) released from TGF‐β‐activated CAFs are enriched with ECM proteins such as TSG6 and THBS1, which facilitate their binding to recipient cell membranes. This EV–cell interaction promotes the clustering of CD44 and TGF‐β receptors on the target cell surface, thereby potentiating TGF‐β signaling activity. This study highlights a
Chao Li, Agustin Enciso‐Martinez, Lizhe Zhu, Sarah A. Rotman, Peter A. van Veelen, Roman I. Koning, Hailiang Mei, Peter ten Dijke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source