Results 51 to 60 of about 9,767,318 (248)
Graphs with Large Hop Roman Domination Number [PDF]
A subset $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a hop dominating set if every vertex outside $S$ is at distance two from a vertex of $S$. A Roman dominating function on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a function $f: V(G) \longrightarrow \{0, 1, 2\}$ satisfying the ...
E. Shabani, N. Jafari Rad, A. Poureidi
doaj
On The Co-Roman Domination in Graphs
Let G = (V, E) be a graph and let f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} be a function. A vertex v is said to be protected with respect to f, if f(v) > 0 or f(v) = 0 and v is adjacent to a vertex of positive weight. The function f is a co-Roman dominating function if (i)
Shao Zehui +4 more
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On the D-differential of a graph
Let [Formula: see text] be a graph of order n(G). For a subset S of V(G), the boundary of S is defined as [Formula: see text] where N(S) is the open neighborhood of S.
Kijung Kim
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In dynamic driving scenarios, the proposed approach ensures only temporally aligned sensor inputs to make driving decisions, preventing false activations. By enabling selective hardware‐level learning, it achieves fast, reliable responses under noisy conditions.
Kapil Bhardwaj +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The Distance Roman Domination Numbers of Graphs
Let k be a positive integer, and let G be a simple graph with vertex set V (G). A k-distance Roman dominating function on G is a labeling f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2} such that for every vertex with label 0, there is a vertex with label 2 at distance at most k ...
Aram Hamideh +2 more
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Replacing toxic NiOx with phenyl‐substituted phosphonic‐acid carbazole monolayers (Ph‐5PACz) yields inverted perovskite solar cells that are efficient and recyclable. The nickel‐free interface reaches 25.3% efficiency and enables closed‐loop ITO recovery with near‐98% performance retention, while life‐cycle and techno‐economic analyses confirm lower ...
Yanxue Wang +17 more
wiley +1 more source
Weak signed Roman k-domination in digraphs [PDF]
Let \(k\geq 1\) be an integer, and let \(D\) be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set \(V(D)\). A weak signed Roman \(k\)-dominating function (WSRkDF) on a digraph \(D\) is a function \(f \colon V(D)\rightarrow \{-1,1,2\}\) satisfying the condition
Lutz Volkmann
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The hydration behavior of C3S in seawater‐relevant solutions is studied based on experiments, boundary nucleation and growth (BNG) modeling, and machine learning. The main ions included in seawater modify hydration mechanisms, with MgCl2 showing the strongest acceleration effect at the same concentration.
Yanjie Sun +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The Roman domination in a graph G is a variant of the classical domination, defined by means of a so-called Roman domination function f : V (G) - {0, 1, 2} such that if f (v) = 0 then, the vertex v is adjacent to at least one vertex w with f (w) = 2. The
J. A. Martinez +2 more
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Singed Total Domatic Number of a Graph [PDF]
The maximum number of functions in a signed total dominating family on G is the signed total domatic number of G. In this paper, some properties related signed total domatic number and signed total domination number of a graph are studied and found the ...
Shailaja S. Shirkol +2 more
core +1 more source

