Results 71 to 80 of about 17,558 (226)

The Changing Microbial Environment and Chronic Inflammatory Disorders

Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology, 2008
There is much to be gained from examining human diseases within the expanding framework of Darwinian medicine. This is particularly true of those conditions that change in frequency as populations develop from the human "environment of evolutionary ...
Rook Graham AW
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Disorder at the Neural Interface: How Disordered Nanostructures Promote Proper Growth and Differentiation in In Vitro Neural Cultures

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work provides a practical guide for neuroengineers to design advanced neural interfaces, embracing and tailoring the concept of functional disorder. By bridging 2D and 3D in vitro models, this work highlights how non‐periodic, spatially heterogeneous, multiscale nanotopography can enable more physiologically relevant platforms for studying neural ...
F. Maita, E. Palmieri, I. Lucarini, L. Montaina, L. Maiolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retina‐Inspired Bi‐Based Terahertz Photonic Neuromorphic Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combined with effective band alignment and substrate engineering, bismuth materials are introduced to form terahertz photonic bio‐inspired devices with picosecond short‐term plasticity to enable multi‐scene visual perception. Thus obtained hardware through the terahertz optical neural network (THz‐ONN) demonstrates high recognition accuracy, providing ...
Pujing Zhang, Donggang Xie, Longyu Shi, Mengyuan Wang, Huiwen Shi, Yu Wu, Menglei Li, Guangwei She, Peijie Wang, Wensheng Shi, Cunlin Zhang, Kuijuan Jin, Guozhen Yang, Qingli Zhou, Chen Ge   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type B (p, q)-Stirling Numbers via Signed Restricted Growth Functions and Rook Theory

Mathematics
Stirling numbers are among the most classical objects in enumerative combinatorics, counting set partitions and permutations. In this paper, we study their (p,q)-analogues in type B from a rook-theoretic point of view. We introduce a type B Ferrers board
Hasan Arslan, Mariam Zaarour, Nazmiye Alemdar, Hüseyin Altındiş   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinomorphic Visual Processing Enabled by Contact‐Engineered IGZO Optoelectronic Synaptic Memtransistors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Here, we present an optoelectronic synaptic memtransistor (OSMT) integrating photoresponsive IGZO with contact‐engineered HfO2, enabling electrically and optically tunable synaptic weights. The device demonstrates broad range of tunable conductance states and array‐level image processing, highlighting its potential for intelligent machine vision ...
Donghyun Kang, San Nam, Dayul Nam, In‐Soo Kim, Myung‐Gil Kim, Sung Kyu Park, Yong‐Hoon Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Versatile‐Designable Framework for Active and Programmable Shape‐Morphing Soft Matter Systems: From Inverse Design to Closed‐Loop Control

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A versatile framework integrates addressable electrothermal actuation and strain‐constraint mechanisms to construct programmable shape‐morphing soft matter systems. By combining an analytical inverse design strategy for high‐fidelity 3D surface reconstruction with deep learning‐based closed‐loop control, this approach enables zero‐energy shape locking,
Kai Liu, Peiling Xie, Ruitong Song, Banghan Liu, Rui Guo, Jiu‐an Lv   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Statistical Distribution of the Nonzero Spatial Autocorrelation Parameter in a Simultaneous Autoregressive Model

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2018
This paper focuses on the spatial autocorrelation parameter ρ of the simultaneous autoregressive model, and furnishes its sampling distribution for nonzero values, for two regular square (rook and queen) tessellations as well as a hexagonal case with ...
Qing Luo, Daniel A. Griffith, Huayi Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Functionalized Biomimetic Scaffolds for Human‐Derived Auditory Neural Circuit Construction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In Vitro Auditory Circuit Model. ABSTRACT Damage to auditory circuits results in sensorineural hearing loss. However, the scarcity of human inner ear tissue significantly hinders the development of therapies to preserve auditory function, creating a critical need for reliable in vitro models.
Pan Feng, Qian Zhu, Yusong Wang, Hao Rong, Xu Zhang, Fuchun Wang, Tianqi Yu, Wenxuan Wang, Jing Li, Lei Tian, Menghui Liao, Renjie Chai, Yangnan Hu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generation and Enhancement of Persistent Nanoscale Magnetization in All‐Dielectric Metasurfaces by Optically Injected and Localized Free Carriers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Infrared metasurface‐guided waves (IR‐MGW) scattered by a time interface (TI) induced by rapid, localized free‐carrier generation can be efficiently rectified to generate strong, persistent magnetic fields. We develop a rigorous, theoretical model to study a time‐varying, dispersive medium and uncover the redistribution of the initial energy of the IR ...
Shivaksh Rawat, Samyobrata Mukherjee, Gennady Shvets   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Dirac Cones in Graphene for Efficient Iodide Catalysis: Insights by Nanoscale Electrochemistry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphene iodide oxidation is regulated by Dirac cone engineering. Electrostatic gating tunes the Fermi level to control local iodide oxidation reaction activity, while magic‐angle twisted bilayer graphene creates flat‐band‐derived interfacial states that promote charge transfer and iodine‐species interaction, revealing a nanoscale route to electronic ...
Yang‐Sheng Lu, Kuo‐En Chang, Ta‐Lei Chou, Aitor Garcia‐Ruiz, Ting‐Han Lin, Yen‐Ting Liu, Akichika Kumatani, Ming‐Hao Liu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ming‐Wen Chu, Tse‐Ming Chen, Chun‐Wei Chen, Shao‐Sian Li   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source