Results 91 to 100 of about 55,504 (258)

Functional Polarization of Liver Macrophages by Glyco Gold Nanoparticles

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Macrophages play a critical role in several pathophysiological diseases by being involved in the activation of adaptive and innate immune responses. The repolarization of macrophages using gold nanoparticles functionalized with glycans for a more selective targeting toward a restorative phenotype leads to an amelioration of the events.
Jennifer Fernandez Alarcon, Patricia Perez Schmidt, Nicolo Panini, Francesca Caruso, Martina B. Violatto, Naths Grazia Sukubo, Alberto Martinez‐Serra, Charlotte Blanche Ekalle‐Soppo, Annalisa Morelli, Giulia Yuri Moscatiello, Chiara Grasselli, Alessandro Corbelli, Fabio Fiordaliso, Joe Kelk, Laura Petrosilli, Giuseppe d'Orazio, Ruth Mateu Ferrando, Ariadna Verdaguer Ferrer, Cristina Fornaguera, Luigi Lay, Stefano Fumagalli, Sandro Recchia, Marco P. Monopoli, Laura Polito, Paolo Bigini, Giovanni Sitia   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polydopamine Nanohydrogel Decorated Adhesive and Responsive Hierarchical Microcarriers for Deafness Protection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A type of polydopamine (PDA) nanogel decorated adhesive and responsive hierarchical microcarriers for ALA delivery and deafness prevention. PDA@microcarriers can protect the encapsulated drugs from external disturbances and prolong their retention time in the inner ear.
Hong Chen, Hui Zhang, Jiayi Li, Xianmei Wei, Chenjie Yu, Yuanjin Zhao, Maoli Duan, Xiaoyun Qian, Xia Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Parallelism in the ROOT I/O Subsystem [PDF]

arXiv, 2018
When processing large amounts of data, the rate at which reading and writing can take place is a critical factor. High energy physics data processing relying on ROOT is no exception. The recent parallelisation of LHC experiments' software frameworks and the analysis of the ever increasing amount of collision data collected by experiments further ...
arxiv  

Consequences and Mechanisms of Noise‐Induced Cochlear Synaptopathy and Hidden Hearing Loss, With Focuses on Signal Perception in Noise and Temporal Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Noise‐induced synaptopathy (NIS) is largely reversible due to self‐repair. NIS and noise‐induced hidden hearing loss are two concepts with similarities and differences. The major hearing deficits in NIHHL are temporal processing disorders. The translation of animal data in NIS studies to humans is hindered by many factors.
Hui Wang, Steven J Aiken, Jian Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Lasting Auditory and Vestibular Recovery Following Gene Replacement Therapy in a Novel Usher Syndrome Type 1c Mouse Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that gene replacement therapy using the AAV2/Anc80L65 virus can successfully restore hearing and balance in Ush1c knockout mice. The treatment leads to lasting improvements in both auditory and vestibular functions, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic approach for genetic hearing loss and vestibular disorders in humans ...
Weinan Du, Jun Huang, Aizhen Zhang, Fangfang Zhao, Tianwen Chen, Quinn M. McDermott, Tony Zheng, Haibo Wang, Rongli Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Jerome Allison, Hong Zhu, Wu Zhou, Qing Yin Zheng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimaging for differential diagnosis of transient neurological attacks

Brain and Behavior, Volume 12, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Background Rapid yet comprehensive neuroimaging protocols are required for patients with suspected acute stroke. However, stroke mimics can account for approximately one in five clinically diagnosed acute ischemic strokes and the rate of thrombolyzed mimics can be as high as 17%.
Ying Wang, Hao Zha
wiley   +1 more source

A Vision on the Status and Evolution of HEP Physics Software Tools [PDF]

arXiv, 2013
This paper represents the vision of the members of the Fermilab Scientific Computing Division's Computational Physics Department (SCD-CPD) on the status and the evolution of various HEP software tools such as the Geant4 detector simulation toolkit, the Pythia and GENIE physics generators, and the ROOT data analysis framework.
arxiv  

The Reconstruction of Peripheral Auditory Circuit: Recent Advances and Future Challenges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper summarizes the potential of biomaterials, stem cells, and gene editing technologies in the regeneration of inner ear hair cells, spiral ganglion neurons, and inner ear organoids. Challenges and potential developments are discussed and explored.
Zhe Li, Ying Zhang, Zhenyu Xiao, Jieyu Qi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lipid metabolism in pancreatic cancer: emerging roles and potential targets

Cancer Communications, Volume 42, Issue 12, Page 1234-1256, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Pancreatic cancer is one of the most serious health issues in developed and developing countries, with a 5‐year overall survival rate currently <9%. Patients typically present with advanced disease due to vague symptoms or lack of screening for early cancer detection.
Xinpeng Yin, Ruiyuan Xu, Jianlu Song, Rexiati Ruze, Yuan Chen, Chengcheng Wang, Qiang Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-throughput screening for modulators of cellular contractile force [PDF]

arXiv, 2014
When cellular contractile forces are central to pathophysiology, these forces comprise a logical target of therapy. Nevertheless, existing high-throughput screens are limited to upstream signaling intermediates with poorly defined relationship to such a physiological endpoint.
arxiv