Results 81 to 90 of about 25,237 (305)

De Novo Multi‐Mechanism Antimicrobial Peptide Design via Multimodal Deep Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Current AI‐driven peptide discovery often overlooks complex structural data. This study presents M3‐CAD, a generative pipeline that leverages 3D voxel coloring and a massive database of over 12 000 peptides to capture nuanced physicochemical contexts.
Xiaojuan Li, Haifan Gong, Yue Wang, Yinuo Zhao, Lixiang Li, Peijing Bao, Qingzhou Kong, Jialu Fu, Boyao Wan, Yumeng Zhang, Jinghui Zhang, Jiekun Ni, Zhongxue Han, Xueping Nan, Kunping Ju, Longfei Sun, Yuerui Ma, Huijun Chang, Mengqi Zheng, Yanbo Yu, Xiaoyun Yang, Xiuli Zuo, Haina Wang, Yanqing Li   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cover crop root exudates impact soil microbiome functional trajectories in agricultural soils

Microbiome
Background Cover cropping is an agricultural practice that uses secondary crops to support the growth of primary crops through various mechanisms including erosion control, weed suppression, nutrient management, and enhanced biodiversity. Cover crops may
Valerie A. Seitz, Bridget B. McGivern, Mikayla A. Borton, Jacqueline M. Chaparro, Meagan E. Schipanski, Jessica E. Prenni, Kelly C. Wrighton   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Root-Exudate-Mediated Modulation of the Rhizosphere Microbiome in Brassica juncea var. tumida During Plasmodiophora brassicae Infection

Agronomy
Disease caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae severely disrupts cruciferous crops by altering root physiology and rhizosphere ecology. While pathogen-induced shifts in rhizosphere microbiomes are documented, the mechanisms linking root exudate reprogramming
Diandong Wang, Jingjing Liao, Zhaoming Cai, Luyun Luo, Jiayu Shi, Xiaoyang Qin, Xinrui Xu, Ling Li, Xueliang Tian   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochar-amended potting medium reduces the susceptibility of rice to root-knot nematode infections [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Biochar is a solid coproduct of biomass pyrolysis, and soil amended with biochar has been shown to enhance the productivity of various crops and induce systemic plant resistance to fungal pathogens.
Debode, Jane, Gheysen, Godelieve, Huang, Wen-Kun, Ji, Hong-li, Kyndt, Tina   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

A Glucose‐Responsive Intelligent Antibacterial and Oxygen‐Producing Hydrogel Promotes the Healing of Diabetic Wounds by Regulating Cellular Heterogeneity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We have developed a glucose‐triggered on‐demand drug delivery CF‐CPGaMPN hydrogel based on borate ester bonds. It inactivates microbes, releases oxygen, and enables on‐demand drug release in high‐glucose environments to promote healing of diabetic wounds. Single‐cell sequencing reveals that the CF‐CPGaMPN hydrogel significantly alleviates dysfunctional
Manxuan Liu, Zhongcheng Li, Qian Ren, Ziqian Lu, Yubing Zhang, Yili Guo, Ruomeng Li, Die Hu, Linglin Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quasi-targeted metabolomics revealed isoliquiritigenin and lauric acid associated with resistance to tobacco black shank

Plant Signaling & Behavior
Tobacco black shank (TBS), caused by Phytophthora nicotianae, is a severe disease. Plant root exudates play a crucial role in mediating plant-pathogen interactions in the rhizosphere.
Shiwen Peng, Fangling Shu, Yanhui Lu, Dongsheng Fan, Dehong Zheng, Gaoqing Yuan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Communication and signal exchange in the Rhizobium bradyrhizobium legume system [PDF]

, 1994
A new comprehensive communication concept in the Rhizobium/Bradyrhizobium legume symbiosis was developed. It includes a root zone specific flavonoid exudation, the differential activity of phenylpropane/acetate pathway derivatives on chemotaxis, nod-gene
Ahlborn, Bettina, Antoun, Hani, Bernhard, Simone, Bolanos, Christina, Cooper, James E., Görge, Elisabeth, Jacobi, Andreas, Kalliopi, Papadopoulou, Kape, Rüdiger, Katinakis, Panagiotis, Kosch, Kerstin, Müller, Peter, Schmidt, Petra, Streit, Wolfgang, Werner, Dietrich, Wetzel, Astrid   +15 more
core  

A loss-of-function allele of OsHMA3 associated with high cadmium accumulation in shoots and grain of Japonica rice cultivars [PDF]

, 2016
This article is protected by copyright.
Huang, Chao-Feng, Lian, Xingming, Salt, David E, Tang, Zhong, Wang, Peitong, Wang, Peng, Yan, Jiali, Yang, Meng, Zhao, Fang-Jie   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown, Mathilda Avirett‐Mackenzie, Carolin Villforth, Georgios Exarchakis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compounds Exuded by Phaseolus vulgaris That Induce a Modification of Rhizobium etli Lipopolysaccharide

Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 1997
Exudates released from germinating seeds and roots of a black-seeded bean (Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Midnight Black Turtle Soup) induce an antigenic change in the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of Rhizobium etli CE3.
Dominik M. Duelli, K. Dale Noel
doaj   +1 more source