Results 51 to 60 of about 20,531,980 (258)

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering natural variation in root system architecture and growth dynamics using a robotics-assisted phenomics platform [PDF]

open access: yes, 2022
The plant kingdom contains a stunning array of complex morphologies easily observed above-ground, but more challenging to visualize below-ground.
LaRue, Therese   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

Design and analysis strategies for robust microbiome ageing research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The gut microbiome changes with age and associates with age‐related morbidity and mortality, establishing it as a potential biomarker and intervention target for ageing. Realising this potential requires methodological rigour, yet distinguishing biological signals from methodological artefacts remains challenging across cohorts. This review provides an
Mark Olenik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing enzyme evolution by protein engineering

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Natural enzyme evolution can be retraced by protein engineering methods such as directed evolution, rational design, and ancestral sequence reconstruction. These approaches reveal how enzymes emerged from ligand‐binding scaffolds, developed varying substrate preferences, formed oligomeric complexes, adapted to environmental changes, and evolved novel ...
Lukas Drexler   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2O2 regulates root system architecture by modulating the polar transport and redistribution of auxin

open access: yes, 2016
The accumulation and redistribution of the plant hormone auxin plays a crucial role in root development and patterning. Plants can alter their root system architecture (RSA) to adapt to different biotic and abiotic stresses.
Liu, L.   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Conserved binding mode but diverse interfaces of MreC‐PBP2 interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The crystal structure of abMreC reveals a conserved two β‐barrel architecture and provides structural insights into its role within the bacterial elongasome. The abMreC–abPBP2 complex model identifies the molecular basis of MreC‐mediated PBP2 recognition, contributing to the regulation of peptidoglycan synthesis.
Hyunseok Jang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-throughput and automatic structural and developmental root phenotyping on Arabidopsis seedlings

open access: yesPlant Methods, 2022
Background High-throughput phenotyping is crucial for the genetic and molecular understanding of adaptive root system development. In recent years, imaging automata have been developed to acquire the root system architecture of many genotypes grown in ...
Romain Fernandez   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pooled single data correlation matrix of root system architecture (RSA) of plants.

open access: yes, 2018
Pooled single data correlation matrix of root system architecture (RSA) of plants.
Jegadeesan Ramalingam (5797598)   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Phloem anatomy constraints root system architecture development: theoretical clues from in silico experiments [software and dataset]

open access: yes, 2022
Simulation software and results for "Phloem anatomy constraints root system architecture development: theoretical clues from in silico ...
Xiaoran Zhou
core   +1 more source

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