Results 11 to 20 of about 41,835 (189)

Soil composition and rootstock genotype drive the root associated microbial communities in young grapevines

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Soil microbiota plays a significant role in plant development and health and appears to be a major component of certain forms of grapevine decline. A greenhouse experiment was conducted to study the impact of the microbiological quality of the soil and ...
Romain Darriaut, Livio Antonielli, Guilherme Martins, P. Ballestra, P. Vivin, E. Marguerit, Birgit Mitter, I. Masneuf-Pomarède, S. Compant, N. Ollat, V. Lauvergeat   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Advances in Rootstock Breeding of Nut Trees: Objectives and Strategies

Plants, 2021
The production and consumption of nuts are increasing in the world due to strong economic returns and the nutritional value of their products. With the increasing role and importance given to nuts (i.e., walnuts, hazelnut, pistachio, pecan, almond) in a ...
K. Vahdati, S. Sarikhani, M. Arab, C. Leslie, A. Dandekar, N. Aletà, B. Bielsa, T. Gradziel, Á. Montesinos, M. Rubio-Cabetas, Gina M. Sideli, Ü. Serdar, Burak Akyüz, G. Beccaro, D. Donno, M. Rovira, L. Ferguson, Mohammad Akbari, A. Sheikhi, A. Sestras, S. Kafkas, A. Paizila, M. Roozban, Amandeep Kaur, Srijana Panta, Lu Zhang, R. Sestras, S. Mehlenbacher   +27 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple-omics reveal the role of transcription factor bHLH130 during low nitrogen in apple rootstock.

Plant Physiology, 2022
Nitrogen is critical for plant growth and development. With the increase of nitrogen fertilizer application, nitrogen use efficiency decreases, resulting in wasted resources.
Xiaona Wang, Xiaofen Chai, B. Gao, C. Deng, C. Günther, Ting Wu, Xinzhong Zhang, Xuefeng Xu, Zhenhai Han, Yi Wang   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Engineering drought-tolerant apple by knocking down six GH3 genes and potential application of transgenic apple as a rootstock

Horticulture Research, 2022
Drought poses a major threat to apple fruit production and quality. Because of the apple’s long juvenile phase, developing varieties with improved drought tolerance using biotechnology approaches is needed.
Lijuan Jiang, W. Shen, Chen Liu, M. Tahir, Xue-wei Li, Shuangxi Zhou, F. Ma, Q. Guan   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rootstock–scion combination contributes to shape diversity and composition of microbial communities associated with grapevine root system

Environmental Microbiology, 2022
Summary To alleviate biotic and abiotic stresses and enhance fruit yield, many crops are cultivated in the form of grafted plants, in which the shoot (scion) and root (rootstock) systems of different species are joined together.
R. Marasco, Hend Alturkey, M. Fusi, M. Brandi, I. Ghiglieno, L. Valenti, D. Daffonchio   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Interactive and Dynamic Effects of Rootstock and Rhizobiome on Scion Nutrition in Cacao Seedlings

Frontiers in Agronomy, 2021
Perennial agroecosystems often seek to optimize productivity by breeding nutrient-efficient, disease-resistant rootstocks. In cacao (Theobroma cacao L.), however, rootstock selection has traditionally relied on locally available open pollinated ...
Jennifer E. Schmidt, Ashley DuVal, Alina Puig, Alexandra Tempeleu, Taylor Crow   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Scion–Rootstock Relationship: Molecular Mechanism and Quality Fruit Production

Agriculture, 2022
Most tree fruits are commercially grown on different root systems, hence called composite plants. The section provides the root system as the rootstock, and the atop ground portion is called the scion.
Mukesh Shivran, N. Sharma, A. Dubey, S. Singh, N. Sharma, R. Sharma, N. Singh, R. Singh   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Potassium Levels on Plant Growth, Accumulation and Distribution of Carbon, and Nitrate Metabolism in Apple Dwarf Rootstock Seedlings

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Nitrogen (N) is one of the most required mineral elements for plant growth, and potassium (K) plays a vital role in nitrogen metabolism, both elements being widely applied as fertilizers in agricultural production. However, the exact relationship between
Xinxiang Xu, Xin Du, Fen Wang, Jianchuan Sha, Qian Chen, Ge Tian, Zhanling Zhu, S. Ge, Y. Jiang   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Molecular Insights into the Effects of Rootstocks on Maturation of Blood Oranges

Horticulturae, 2021
Rootstock choice has important effects on the horticultural and pathological traits of the citrus cultivars. Thus, the scion/rootstock combination can affect tree vigour, nutrition, and stress resistance; it can also have positive influences on the fruit
Giuseppe Lana, Giulia Modica, Giuseppina Las Casas, Laura Siracusa, Stefano La Malfa, Alessandra Gentile, Angelo Sicilia, Gaetano Distefano, Alberto Continella   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms Underlying Graft Union Formation and Rootstock Scion Interaction in Horticultural Plants

Frontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Grafting is a common practice for vegetative propagation and trait improvement in horticultural plants. A general prerequisite for successful grafting and long term survival of grafted plants is taxonomic proximity between the root stock and scion.
Aatifa Rasool, Sheikh Mansoor, K. Bhat, G. Hassan, T. R. Baba, M. Alyemeni, A. Alsahli, Hamed A. El‐Serehy, B. A. Paray, P. Ahmad   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source