Results 131 to 140 of about 5,189 (258)

Resonant Forcing by Solar Declination of Rossby Waves at the Tropopause and Implications in Extreme Events, Precipitation, and Heat Waves—Part 1: Theory

open access: yesAtmosphere
The purpose of this first article is to provide a physical basis for atmospheric Rossby waves at the tropopause to clarify their properties and improve our knowledge of their role in the genesis of extreme precipitation and heat waves.
Jean-Louis Pinault
doaj   +1 more source

Gravity Wave Activity in the Stratosphere and Mesosphere During Hurricane Sam

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Multi‐instrument observations of gravity wave (GW) activity during Hurricane Sam (2021) were made using AIRS (Atmospheric Infrared Sounder) satellite data, ERA5 reanalysis, and TIMED/SABER temperature profiles. Two GW extraction methods, vertical high‐pass filtering and empirical mode decomposition, were applied to quantify wave‐induced ...
Ayden L. S. Gann, Erdal Yiğit
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics off the Congo River and Its Impact on the Water Exchange Between the Coastal and Open Ocean at Different Timescales

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The Congo River represents one of the largest freshwater discharges in the Atlantic Ocean. In this study, we investigate the role of mesoscale and submesoscale dynamics in modulating salinity transport, using a 3 km‐resolution realistic numerical simulation.
C. Cardot   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rossby waves and zonons in zonostrophic turbulence

open access: yes, 2012
Two-dimensional, small-scale forced turbulent flows on the surface of a rotating sphere, along with the familiar Rossby-Haurwitz waves, reveal a new class of waves termed zonons.
Galperin, Boris   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Mixed Rossby-Gravity Waves

open access: yes, 2021
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openaire   +1 more source

Diagnosing Kinetic Energy Scaling Using Lagrangian and Eulerian Metrics in Different Dynamical Regimes of the North Atlantic

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Understanding the multiscale dynamics of ocean surface turbulence requires diagnostics that reliably characterize variability at scales both larger and smaller than the Rossby radius of deformation. This study evaluates the consistency and interpretability of second‐order velocity structure functions derived from Eulerian and Lagrangian ...
I. Leimann   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrographic Variability and Sound‐Channel Dynamics in the Nordic Seas: Implications for Predicting Acoustic Arrival Structure

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Warm, saline Atlantic waters and fresher Arctic‐origin waters converge in the central Nordic Seas, creating strong mesoscale and submesoscale variability that influences both hydrography and sound propagation. During the Northern Ocean Rapid Surface Evolution 2022 experiment, high‐resolution temperature and salinity measurements were collected
Megan S. Ballard   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

ENSO to multi-decadal time scale changes in East Australian Current transports and Fort Denison sea level: Oceanic Rossby waves as the connecting mechanism

open access: yes, 2011
The connection between East Australian Current (EAC) transport variability and Australia's east coast sea level has received little treatment in the literature.
Goodwin, Ian D.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Generation of Submesoscale Vortices by Tidal Currents Near a Water Headland

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the generation of high‐frequency, submesoscale vortices by baroclinic tidal flow near a coastal headland off southeast Korea. Using a combination of shipboard surveys and a triangular array of three bottom‐mounted acoustic Doppler current profilers, we characterize the structure and dynamics of these motions.
Hemantha W. Wijesekera   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Multi‐Scale Probabilistic Machine Learning Model for Balanced and Unbalanced Sea Surface Height Decomposition

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Machine Learning and Computation, Volume 3, Issue 3, June 2026.
Abstract Sea surface height (SSH) reflects a superposition of balanced motions (BM) and unbalanced motions (UBM), which play distinct roles in ocean dynamics and energetics. The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite provides two‐dimensional SSH maps at spatial resolutions where BM and UBM coexist, but its 21‐day repeat cycle precludes ...
Yue Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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