Results 181 to 190 of about 121,346 (292)

Retinal Vessel Segmentation: A Comprehensive Review From Classical Methods to Deep Learning Advances (1982–2025)

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Four decades of retinal vessel segmentation research (1982–2025) are synthesized, spanning classical image processing, machine learning, and deep learning paradigms. A meta‐analysis of 428 studies establishes a unified taxonomy and highlights performance trends, generalization capabilities, and clinical relevance.
Avinash Bansal, Jan Kubíček, Jana Bahrová, Alice Varyšová, Martin Augustýnek, Marek Penhaker, Juraj Timkovič   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recognition, Localization and 3D Geometric Morphology Calculation of Microblind Holes in Complex Backgrounds Based on the Improved YOLOv11 Network and AVC Algorithm. [PDF]

J Imaging
Zhang C, Xia D, Chen R, Niu Q, Wang T, Wang L.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Profiling Co‐Occurrent Morphological Phenotypes and Their Degree of Expression Severity in Vacuolated Cells by Holo‐Tomographic Flow Cytometry and Fractal Analysis

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
HTFC gets 3D refractive index tomograms of flowing cells. Label‐free monocytes are engineered to express patterns of cytoplasmic vacuoles. From the tomogram, an efficient dimensionality reduction is operated. Interpretable features are extracted to classify the expression severity of phenotypes coexisting in each cell, visually represented by a seven ...
Marika Valentino, Giusy Giugliano, Daniele Pirone, Fabrizio Licitra, Fulvia Vitale, Pasquale Memmolo, Lisa Miccio, Massimo D’Agostino, Pietro Ferraro, Vittorio Bianco   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interior Microstates and Black Hole Entropy. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Sasieta M.
europepmc   +1 more source

One‐Shot Multimaterial 3D Printing of a Flexible Spine for a Robotic Fish Prototype

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A one‐shot multimaterial 3D printing approach enables a monolithic soft robotic fish integrating a compliant spine and rigid vertebrae. Electromagnetic linear actuators drive tendon‐based transmission, producing controlled tail oscillations. Finite element modeling and experiments show strong agreement, while optimized material selection improves ...
Marco Colletta, Alessio Pricci, Luca Di Leo, Gianluca Percoco   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Creation of a black hole bomb instability in an electromagnetic system. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Cromb M, Braidotti MC, Vinante A, Faccio D, Ulbricht H.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Astrocytic Mitochondria Transplantation Rescues Neuron Loss and Dendritic Injuries in Acute Cerebral Ischemic Stroke Mouse Model by Flexibly Regulating Mitochondria Dynamics

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Cerebral ischemic stroke causes neuronal oxygen/energy deprivation, disrupting mitochondrial function including reduced membrane potential and bioenergetics, exacerbating neuronal injury. Mitochondrial defects are, therefore, a central neuropathological node and potential therapeutic target.
Ning Bian, Jianing Shen, Linwei Tian, Jinghui Li, Lu Yang, Bo Yuan, Shulin Li, Yuyu Niu, Lu Zhao, Jingkuan Wei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Planar Black Holes and Entanglement Entropy in Analog Gravity Models. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Bilic N, Zingg T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Entropy of a Quasi-de Sitter Spacetime and the Role of Specific Heat. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Luongo O, Azizinia M, Boshkayev K.
europepmc   +1 more source

Black Holes as Laboratories: Tests of General Relativity. [PDF]

Gen Relativ Gravit
Gregory R, Nissanke S.
europepmc   +1 more source