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Effective Thermal Conductivity of Rough Spheres Packed Bed
Heat Transfer: Volume 1, 2003The effective thermal conductivity, ke, rigorously defined on the basis of the local volume averaging method, is an important parameter in porous media. The experimental and numerical results available in literature demonstrate that the kevalue is influenced by several parameters such as thermal and mechanical properties of the multiphase porous medium,
VANOLI L. +3 more
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Influence of bed surface roughness on flow in rough-bed rivers
Riverbed surface roughness (or topography) modulates channel hydrodynamics, including the velocity and turbulence distributions, which underpin flood risk and sediment transport. Our recent research has presented the diversity of bed surface roughness found in bedrock and boulder-bed channels, prompting an investigation into the subsequent ...Robert Houseago +10 more
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Geometric bed roughness and the bed state storm cycle
Journal of Geophysical Research, 2011[1] Temporal variation in the geometric roughness of the mobile sandy seabed during wave forcing events is investigated as a function of bed state. The bed states include irregular ripples, cross ripples, linear transition ripples, and flat bed, each appearing repeatedly within a different range of wave energies, as part of the bed state storm cycle ...
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Measurement and analysis of alluvial bed roughness
Journal of Hydraulic Research, 2004Abstract Techniques for measurement and analysis of the physical roughness of alluvial beds are introduced and evaluated. Precise digital elevation models (DEMs) of bed surfaces are developed using laser-scanning technology. Hydraulic roughness is represented by the standard deviation of local bed surface heights, which can be measured by physical ...
Graeme Smart +3 more
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Movable Bed Roughness in Alluvial Rivers
Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1999A method for the prediction of a movable bed roughness coefficient is proposed by relating the roughness parameter \iA to the nondimensional shear stress τ\u′\i\db/τ\i\dc\d5\d0 and the Froude number of flow. This relationship is tested with a large number of flume and field data from different sources, and also compared with other prediction methods ...
Weiming Wu, Sam S. Y. Wang
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Bed roughness produced by saltating sediment
Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 1989Several expressions for characterizing bed roughness produced by a layer of saltating sediment have previously been proposed, and another is presented herein. These expressions relate the magnitude of the bottom roughness to the thickness of the near‐bed layer of saltating particles.
Patricia L. Wiberg, David M. Rubin
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On sea bed roughness variability in presence of a rippled bed
2003Barcelona ...
FARACI C +3 more
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Modelling Dynamic Bed Roughness Associated with Bed Form Development
2009In this study bed form development was quantified and used to calculate a dynamic bed roughness parameter. An algorithm that can be readily implemented into numerical models was developed and evaluated for two scenarios, with distinct flow conditions and sediment carrying capacities.
W B Rauen, B Lin, R A Falconer
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Roughness in Fixed-Bed Streams
2017The solid boundaries of a natural watercourse are usually composed of earth, sediments, and vegetation of different species, which together determine the resistance to the flow of water. From a hydraulic point of view, these parameters are treated as equivalent roughness.
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Surface roughness: capturing rough-bed river diversity
Channel geometry and bed surface roughness modulate the flow resistance of river channels, which is fundamental to the conveyance of water and sediment. In rough-bed rivers, where the flow is shallow relative to roughness height, there is notable uncertainty in flow resistance calculations based on sediment percentiles (D50 or D84) or the standard ...Robert Houseago +9 more
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