Results 21 to 30 of about 1,045,204 (221)

Degradation of Cellulose and Hemicellulose by Ruminal Microorganisms

Microorganisms, 2022
As major structural components of plant cell walls, cellulose and hemicellulose are degraded and fermented by anaerobic microbes in the rumen to produce volatile fatty acids, the main nutrient source for the host. Cellulose degradation is carried out primarily by specialist bacteria, with additional contributions from protists and fungi, via a variety ...
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Temperature and duration of heating of sunflower oil affect ruminal biohydrogenation of linoleic acid in vitro [PDF]

, 2010
Sunflower oil heated at 110 or 150°C for 1, 3, or 6 h was incubated with ruminal content in order to investigate the effects of temperature and duration of heating of oil on the ruminal biohydrogenation of linoleic acid in vitro.
Troegeler-Meynadier, Annabelle, Cauquil, Laurent, L., Privé , Florence, Combes, Sylvie, Enjalbert, Francis, Cauquil, Laurent, Privé, Florence, Farizon, Yves   +7 more
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Effects of preconditioning and extrusion of linseed on the ruminal biohydrogenation of fatty acids 1. In vivo studies [PDF]

, 2006
The extent and intermediates of ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) of fatty acids (FA) from a blend of linseed and wheat bran (70:30) were investigated in the rumen fluid, rumen particle phase and duodenal flow.
Francis Enjalbert, Weill, Pierre, Fowad Akraim, Weill, P., Pierre Weill, Nicot, Marie-Claude, Enjalbert, Francis, Akraim, Fowad, Marie-Claude Nicot   +8 more
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The degradation of lignin and quantitative aspects of ruminant digestion [PDF]

British Journal of Nutrition, 1971
1. The technique for the quantitative estimation of lignin by digestion with 72% H2S04has been investigated. Two methods of pretreatment designed to eliminate interference products of carbohydrates and proteins were compared, namely (a) acid and pepsin and (b) acid detergent. The latter technique gave low lignin yields owing to the colloidal dispersion
P, Porter, A G, Singleton
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Effects of induced subacute ruminal acidosis on milk fat content and milk fatty acid profile [PDF]

, 2008
Two lactating dairy cows fitted with a rumen cannula received successively diets containing 0%, 20%, 34% and again 0% of wheat on a dry matter basis. After 5, 10 and 11 days, ruminal pH was measured between 8:00 and 16:00 hours, and milk was analysed for
Troegeler-Meynadier, Annabelle, Videau, Yannick, Enjalbert, Francis, Nicot, Marie-Claude   +3 more
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Degradation of polysaccharides and lignin by ruminal bacteria and fungi [PDF]

Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1988
Bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) leaf blades and whole cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) fiber were evaluated for degradation of cell walls by microbial groups in ruminal fluid. The groups were selected by the addition of antibiotics to the inoculum as follows: (i) whole ruminal fluid (WRF), no antibiotics; (ii) cycloheximide (C) to inhibit fungi, thus ...
Akin, D. E., Benner, Ronald
openaire   +2 more sources

Effect of Feeding Glycerin on Ruminal Environment and In Situ Degradability of Feedstuffs in Young Bulls

Animals, 2019
This work studied the effect of feeding glycerin in bulls that were fed high levels of concentrate on the ruminal environment and in situ degradability of feedstuffs.
Josefa Madrid, Silvia Martínez, Carmen Villodre, Miguel J. López, Juan Alcázar, Juan Orengo, Guillermo Ramis, Fuensanta Hernández   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoration of in situ fiber degradation and the role of fibrolytic microbes and ruminal pH in cows fed grain-rich diets transiently or continuously

Animal, 2017
In this study, we used two different grain-rich feeding models (continuous or transient) to determine their effects on in situ fiber degradation and abundances of important rumen fibrolytic microbes in the rumen.
P. Pourazad, R. Khiaosa-ard, B.U. Metzler-Zebeli, F. Klevenhusen, Q. Zebeli   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Use of Heating Methods and Xylose to Increase Rumen Undegradable Protein of Alternative Protein Sources: 2) Cottonseed Meal

Animals, 2022
The ruminal kinetics of protein sources may be changed by heat and sugar treatments. Thus, these processing methods may be used as alternatives to increase beef-cattle diets’ rumen undegradable protein (RUP).
Vitor L. Molosse, David A. B. Pereira, Fernanda Rigon, Kalista E. Loregian, Elaine Magnani, Marcos I. Marcondes, Renata H. Branco, Pedro D. B. Benedeti, Eduardo M. Paula   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of pH and Concentrations of Linoleic and Linolenic Acids on Extent and Intermediates of Ruminal Biohydrogenation in Vitro [PDF]

, 2003
Three experiments were conducted by in vitro incubations in ruminal fluid to investigate the effects of pH and amounts of linoleic and linolenic acids on the extent of their biohydrogenation, the proportions of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) and trans ...
Moncoulon, R., Bayourthe, Corine, Nicot, Marie-Claude, Troegeler-Meynadier, A., Troegeler-Meynadier, Annabelle, A. Troegeler-Meynadier, C. Bayourthe, Nicot, M.C., Enjalbert, Francis, Bayourthe, C., M.C. Nicot, F. Enjalbert, R. Moncoulon, Enjalbert, F.   +13 more
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