Results 141 to 150 of about 2,517 (166)
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Pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) in inbred rats

Microbial Pathogenesis, 1987
The pathogenesis of Rift Valley fever in adult rats from 3 inbred strains (LEW, MAXX, WF) was investigated. WF rats all died by day 2 postinoculation with viral tissue titers reaching 9 log10 PFU/g. LEW and MAXX rats were resistant to liver disease, but fatal necrotising encephalitis developed in 16 and 44% of the rats, respectively. Detection of serum
G W, Anderson, T W, Slone, C J, Peters
openaire   +2 more sources

A glycerophospholipid-specific pocket in the RVFV class II fusion protein drives target membrane insertion [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2017
Unmasking class II membrane fusion Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is transmitted by mosquitos and enters cells through receptormediated endocytosis. The infection process requires class II membrane fusion proteins, which insert a hydrophobic fusion loop into cell membranes and then refold. Guardado-Calvo et al.
Scott Jeffers   +2 more
exaly   +7 more sources

Alteration in Superoxide Dismutase 1 Causes Oxidative Stress and p38 MAPK Activation Following RVFV Infection

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease caused by Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV). RVFV is a category A pathogen that belongs to the genus Phlebovirus, family Bunyaviridae. Understanding early host events to an infectious exposure to RVFV will be of significant use in the development of effective therapeutics that not only control pathogen ...
Kylene Kehn-Hall   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Reactive oxygen species activate NFκB (p65) and p53 and induce apoptosis in RVFV infected liver cells

open access: yesVirology, 2014
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) infection is often associated with pronounced liver damage. Previously, our studies revealed altered host phospho-signaling responses (NFκB, MAPK and DNA damage responses) in RVFV infected epithelial cells that correlated with a cellular stress response.
Lance A Liotta   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Differential innate immune activation by wild-type and NSs-deficient RVFV strains in human blood monocytes

open access: yesEmerging Microbes and Infections
Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a Phlebovirus causing febrile and haemorrhagic illness in ruminants and humans. The viral protein NSs is a major virulence factor that suppresses the IFN-β response in various hosts. Hence, RVFV variants lacking functional NSs, such as Clone 13, are highly attenuated.
Paul Wichgers Schreur   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Vector Competence Assays for RVFV in Mosquitoes

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is the causative agent of Rift Valley fever, a mosquito-borne zoonotic febrile illness that primarily affects ruminants, camels, and humans. It is endemic in sub-Saharan Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, albeit with the potential to spread to and establish in non-endemic countries where mosquito vectors are present ...
Lotty, Birnberg, Núria, Busquets
openaire   +2 more sources

Development and Initial Evaluation of a SERS‐Based RVFV Assay

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy
ABSTRACT Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), a WHO Blueprint Priority Pathogen, continues to cause major health and economic losses in endemic regions, yet current molecular and serological diagnostics remain inaccessible or insufficiently sensitive in many settings.
T. Domfe, N. Mhlanga, L. Sikhwivhilu
openaire   +2 more sources

Yeast Expression and Activity Assay of RVFV Polymerase

Rift Valley fever (RVF) virus is widespread worldwide and poses a severe threat to human life and property. RVF viral polymerase plays a vital role in the replication and transcription of the virus. Here, we describe how to express and purify this polymerase and perform tests for its in vitro activity assays.
Xue, Wang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Monitoring RVFV Infection Using Bioluminescent Reporter Viruses In Vivo

Rift Valley fever virus is able to infect multiple organs and cell types, and the course of infection varies between viral strains and between individuals in particular according to age, genetic background, and physiological status. Studies on viral and host factors involve detecting and quantifying viral load at multiple time points and in multiple ...
Céline Gommet   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Characterization of RVFV Nucleocapsid Protein Binding Sites on RNA by iCLIP-seq

The nucleocapsid protein (N) in Rift Valley fever virus is an RNA-binding protein that functions in viral transcription, replication, and packaging. In this chapter, the method for studying protein-RNA interactions in context of viral infection using individual nucleotide resolution, cross-linking, immunoprecipitation, and sequencing (iCLIP-seq) is ...
Miyuki, Hayashi, J Stephen, Lodmell
openaire   +2 more sources

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