Results 41 to 50 of about 1,836,276 (264)

Dual S-matrix bootstrap. Part I. 2D theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2020
Using duality in optimization theory we formulate a dual approach to the S-matrix bootstrap that provides rigorous bounds to 2D QFT observables as a consequence of unitarity, crossing symmetry and analyticity of the scattering matrix. We then explain how
Andrea L. Guerrieri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of Chemotherapy in Pediatric Myoepithelial Carcinoma: A Systematic Review of the Literature

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Myoepithelial carcinoma (MEC) in pediatric patients is a rare and aggressive malignancy characterized by heterogeneous morphology and variable molecular features. The optimal role of chemotherapy remains unclear. We conducted a systematic review according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines to evaluate chemotherapy in pediatric and young‐adult patients ...
Marco Salvi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization-Free Generators and the S-Matrix [PDF]

open access: yesCommunications in Mathematical Physics, 2001
Dedicated to the memory of Harry Lehmann, 19 pages; revised version (proof of Lemma 3.4 corrected)
Borchers, H. J.   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Gravitational S-matrix from CFT dispersion relations

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We analyse the double-discontinuities of the four-point correlator of the stress-tensor multiplet in N=4 SYM at large t’ Hooft coupling and at order 1/N 4, as a way to access one-loop effects in the dual supergravity theory.
Luis F. Alday, Simon Caron-Huot
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

An analytical toolkit for the S-matrix bootstrap

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We revisit analytical methods for constraining the nonperturbative S-matrix of unitary, relativistic, gapped theories in d ≥ 3 spacetime dimensions. We assume extended analyticity of the two-to-two scattering amplitude and use it together with elastic ...
Miguel Correia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reciprocal control of viral infection and phosphoinositide dynamics

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Phosphoinositides, although scarce, regulate key cellular processes, including membrane dynamics and signaling. Viruses exploit these lipids to support their entry, replication, assembly, and egress. The central role of phosphoinositides in infection highlights phosphoinositide metabolism as a promising antiviral target.
Marie Déborah Bancilhon, Bruno Mesmin
wiley   +1 more source

The S-matrix bootstrap IV: multiple amplitudes

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2019
We explore the space of consistent three-particle couplings in ℤ2-symmetric two-dimensional QFTs using two first-principles approaches. Our first approach relies solely on unitarity, analyticity and crossing symmetry of the two-to-two scattering ...
Alexandre Homrich   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatiotemporal and quantitative analyses of phosphoinositides – fluorescent probe—and mass spectrometry‐based approaches

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Fluorescent probes allow dynamic visualization of phosphoinositides in living cells (left), whereas mass spectrometry provides high‐sensitivity, isomer‐resolved quantitation (right). Their synergistic use captures complementary aspects of lipid signaling. This review illustrates how these approaches reveal the spatiotemporal regulation and quantitative
Hiroaki Kajiho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

S-Matrix and Anomaly of de Sitter [PDF]

open access: yesSymmetry, 2020
S-matrix formulation of gravity excludes de Sitter vacua. In particular, this is organic to string theory. The S-matrix constraint is enforced by an anomalous quantum break-time proportional to the inverse values of gravitational and/or string couplings.
openaire   +3 more sources

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