Results 31 to 40 of about 243 (118)
Tmc Reliance Is Biased by the Hair Cell Subtype and Position Within the Ear
Hair cells are heterogenous, enabling varied roles in sensory systems. An emerging hypothesis is that the transmembrane channel-like (Tmc) proteins of the hair cell’s mechanotransduction apparatus vary within and between organs to permit encoding of ...
Shaoyuan Zhu +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Early synapsids neurosensory diversity revealed by CT and synchrotron scanning
Abstract Non‐mammaliaform synapsids (NMS) represent the closest relatives of today's mammals among the early amniotes. Exploring their brain and nervous system is key to understanding how mammals evolved. Here, using CT and Synchrotron scanning, we document for the first time three extreme cases of neurosensory and behavioral adaptations that probe ...
J. Benoit +6 more
wiley +1 more source
When, where, and why should we look for vestibular dysfunction in people with diabetes mellitus?
The biochemistry of diabetes mellitus results in multi-system tissue compromise that reduces functional mobility and interferes with disease management.
Frank E. DiLiberto +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The absolute and relative volume of major sensory and integrative brain regions of the southern bluefin tuna Thunnus maccoyii are examined using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A dominant cerebellum projects into the midbrain ventricular space, while the optic tectum represents a smaller proportion of total brain volume than previously estimated ...
Myoung Hoon Ha +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Epithelial cell stretching and luminal acidification lead to a retarded development of stria vascularis and deafness in mice lacking pendrin. [PDF]
Loss-of-function mutations of SLC26A4/pendrin are among the most prevalent causes of deafness. Deafness and vestibular dysfunction in the corresponding mouse model, Slc26a4(-/-), are associated with an enlargement and acidification of the membranous ...
Hyoung-Mi Kim, Philine Wangemann
doaj +1 more source
Midline Head Tap to Image the Human Vestibular Cortex on fMRI
A simple head tap can stimulate inner ear otolith organ activation. In this pilot proof‐of‐concept study, midline forehead taps were delivered in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanner to elicit an observable response in the areas most suspected of representing a vestibular cortex.
Jeremy Hornibrook +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Electrical Control of the Transduction Channels’ Gating Force in Mechanosensory Hair Cells
The inner ear's hair cells rely on mechanosensitive ion channels to convert vibrations of their hair‐bundle into electrical signals. We show that varying the electrical potential (U) across the sensory epithelium modulates a key determinant of mechanosensitivity—the gating force (FG)—by modulating the gating swing (d), ranging from the size of the ...
Achille Joliot +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Ultrastructure, Polarity, and Reproduction of the Golgi Apparatus
In this note published in 1957 in the Proceedings of the French Academy of Sciences, the zoologist Pierre‐Paul Grassé proposed for the first time that the cisternae of the Golgi apparatus form on the “cis” (proximal) face and are destroyed on the “trans” (distal) face to form chromophobe vesicles (presumably secretory granules), suggesting a model of ...
Bruno Goud
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of Saccular Function Pre-Post Cochlear Implant Surgery Using VEMPs
Objectives: The aim of present study was evaluation of saccule function in cochlear implant candidates with severe to profound sensory neural hearing loss Before and after cochlear implantation Methods: In this study 35 cochlear implant (CI) candidates ...
Yones Lotfi +5 more
doaj
Primary Aspergillosis of Bilateral Laryngoceles
Laryngocele is an abnormal dilatation of the saccule of laryngeal ventricle, which is usually unilateral and filled with air or fluid. We present a case of bilateral laryngoceles colonized by Aspergillus species.
Zeyad Al-Ogaili +2 more
doaj +1 more source

