Results 21 to 30 of about 6,494 (215)

Adaptive stress and the development of learning capabilities [PDF]

, 2011
This extended literature review considers stress and stress responses in early development which could have an impact on learning capacity. The type of challenge which evokes the responses is termed ‘adaptive stress.’ It arises when, in the course of ...
Martha Elizabeth Cass, Cass, Martha Elizabeth   +1 more
core  

Nonsmooth Current-Constrained Control for a DC–DC Synchronous Buck Converter with Disturbances via Finite-Time-Convergent Extended State Observers [PDF]

, 2019
This study investigates the problem of overlarge current protection for a DC–DC synchronous buck converter with the existence of uncertainties and disturbances.
Zhenxing Sun, Qiqing Miao, Xinghua Zhang
core   +1 more source

Evaluating the effect of γ‐oryzanol on MASLD pathology using a medaka fish model

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study explores a liver disease called MASLD, which is increasing worldwide and can lead to serious damage. Researchers used medaka fish instead of rodents to test a food compound, γ‐oryzanol. Fish fed this compound had less liver fat and healthier gut bacteria.
Yukako Ito, Haduki Asano, Ayano Ueki, Joe Sakamoto, Yasuhiro Kamei, Hayato Tokumoto, Ayaka Yazawa, Shigeki Kamitani   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paradox of Self-Stigma Scale. Shorter Yet Accurate Measurements with Computerized Adaptive Testing in Psychiatry [PDF]

Background: Short, accurate, rapidly completed psychometric tests are in high demand in psychiatry. Time is always limited. Researchers often try not to overburden patients included in studies measuring many variables. However, shorter psychometric tests
Golay, Philippe, Martinez, Debora, Bonsack, Charles, Bonalumi, Charlotte, Morandi, Stéphane, Silva, Benedetta   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Heat alleviation strategies for athletic performance:a review and practitioner guidelines [PDF]

, 2019
International competition inevitably presents logistical challenges for athletes. Events such as the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games require further consideration given historical climate data suggest athletes will experience significant heat stress.
Gibson, Oliver R., Turner, G., Willmott, A.G.B., Hayes, M., Willmott, A, Carl A. James (7405280), Mee, Jessica Anne, Mee, Jessica A., Maxwell, N.S., Neil S. Maxwell (7405286), Turner, G, Hayes, Mark; id_orcid, Maxwell, N, Ashley G. B. Willmott (16660038), James, Carl, Maxwell, Neil; id_orcid, Mark Hayes (7405277), Hayes, M, Jessica A. Mee (7317584), Mee, J, Gibson, O, Gareth Turner (185409), Oliver R. Gibson (7405283), Turner, Gareth, Willmott, Ashley, Gibson, O.R., James, C, James, C.A.   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-time Optimization and Control for Oil Production under Uncertainty [PDF]

The practical use of model-based optimization depends significantly on the accuracy of the model in use. This is because the presence of uncertainty can introduce a mismatch between the model and the real plant, which may eventually lead to suboptimal or
Janatian, Nima
core   +1 more source

A Practical Noise2Noise Denoising Pipeline for High‐Throughput Raman Spectroscopy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A lightweight and reproducible denoising pipeline for high‐throughput Raman spectroscopy is introduced, based on a 1D convolutional autoencoder trained with a Noise2Noise strategy. Using only repeated short‐exposure acquisitions, the method suppresses stochastic noise without reference spectra, enabling reliable spectral reconstruction while preserving
David Martin‐Calle, Cesar Alvarez‐Llamas, Vincent Motto‐Ros, Christophe Dujardin, Jérémie Margueritat, David Rodney   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fast adaptive super-resolution lattice light-sheet microscopy for rapid, long-term, near-isotropic subcellular imaging [PDF]

Lattice light-sheet microscopy (LLSM) provides a crucial observation window into intra- and inter-cellular physiology of living specimens with high speed and low phototoxicity, however, at the diffraction-limited resolution or anisotropic super ...
Qiao, Chang, Liu, Chong, Guo, Jiabao, Li, Ziwei, Zhang, Siwei, Wang, Xinyu, Dong, Xue, Dai, Qionghai, Lin, Yuhuan, Li, Dong, Wang, Qinghua, Jiang, Tao, Liu, Yong, Wang, Zongfa, Feng, Yun   +14 more
core   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source