Results 51 to 60 of about 441,203 (334)

Structurally unstable quadratic vector fields of codimension two: families possessing a finite saddle-node and an infinite saddle-node

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2021
In 1998, Artés, Kooij and Llibre proved that there exist 44 structurally stable topologically distinct phase portraits modulo limit cycles, and in 2018 Artés, Llibre and Rezende showed the existence of at least 204 (at most 211) structurally unstable ...
Joan Artés, Marcos Mota, Alex Rezende
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical analysis for critical fluctuations of relaxation trajectory near a saddle-node bifurcation

open access: yes, 2010
A Langevin equation whose deterministic part undergoes a saddle-node bifurcation is investigated theoretically. It is found that statistical properties of relaxation trajectories in this system exhibit divergent behaviors near a saddle-node bifurcation ...
C. W. Gardiner   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Geometrical Designs in Volumetric Bioprinting to Study Cellular Behaviors in Engineered Constructs

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Curvature and spatial confinement guide cell behavior in volumetrically printed 3D constructs. Endothelial cells align and spread along specific geometries, while metastatic osteosarcoma cells proliferate independently of structural cues. Label‐free holographic microscopy captures real‐time, long‐term cell–material interactions, highlighting Gel‐PEG's ...
Julia Simińska‐Stanny   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Preconditioning Techniques for Saddle Point Problems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Saddle point problems arise frequently in many applications in science and engineering, including constrained optimization, mixed finite element formulations of partial differential equations, circuit analysis, and so forth.
Benzi, Michele, Wathen, A. J.
core   +1 more source

Néel Tensor Torque in Polycrystalline Antiferromagnets

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a Néel tensor torque based on a rank‐two symmetric tensor capturing spin correlations in a polycrystalline antiferromagnet. It shows the Néel tensor can be shaped and reshaped through the spin‐orbit torque (SOT) technique, enabling field‐free SOT switching with a specific polarity of the adjacent ferromagnet. This discovery opens a
Chao‐Yao Yang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

ϵ-Henig Saddle Points and Duality of Set-Valued Optimization Problems in Real Linear Spaces

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2013
We study ϵ-Henig saddle points and duality of set-valued optimization problems in the setting of real linear spaces. Firstly, an equivalent characterization of ϵ-Henig saddle point of the Lagrangian set-valued map is obtained.
Zhi-Ang Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Observation of Topological Chirality Switching Induced Freezing of a Skyrmion Crystal

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Using Lorentz Transmission electron microscopy, it is shown that in the insulating van der Waals ferromagnet, CrBr3, a magnetic field can cause Bloch skyrmionic bubbles to spontaneously switch their chirality. As achiral type‐II bubbles are an intermediate state, the bubbles rapidly elongate and shrink when switching, thereby inducing a freezing of the
John Fullerton   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflation and reheating predictions in polynomial inflation with small and large fields

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We explore the inflationary dynamics and reheating predictions of the fourth-order generalized polynomial inflation model featuring adjustable saddle-point position and flatness near the saddle point for both small and large field cases, based on the ...
Feng-Yi Zhang, Wenbin Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Advanced Design for Weakly Coupled Resonators by Automatic Active Optimization

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
An Automatic Active Optimization (AAO) strategy integrates machine learning predictors and genetic algorithms in a closed‐loop workflow. By iteratively expanding its dataset with new discoveries, AAO overcomes the limits of conventional methods. This approach finds superior microstructural designs beyond the initial sample space. We demonstrate this on
Wei Yue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Crystal Growth and Optical Responses of 2H and 3R Polytypes in van der Waals Polar Insulator α‐In2Se3

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Selective growth protocols are established to obtain high‐quality bulk single crystals of the 2H and 3R polytypes of the vdW polar insulator α‐In2Se3, together with rapid, non‐destructive phase‐identification methods. Combined optical transmission and absolute reflectivity measurements, supported by DFT calculations, reveal distinct polytype‐dependent ...
Ryoga Murata, Takao Sasagawa
wiley   +1 more source

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