Results 51 to 60 of about 4,939,141 (238)

Salmonella lipopolysaccharide‐containing supported lipid bilayers as platforms to study bacteriophage interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present robust protocols for the preparation of supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) incorporating either Salmonella smooth LPS or outer membrane vesicles (OMVs). We use a combination of quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM‐D) and fluorescence microscopy to both characterize the SLBs of various compositions and to probe their interactions ...
Hudson P. Pace   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salient object detection: a mini review

open access: yesFrontiers in Signal Processing
This paper presents a mini-review of recent works in Salient Object Detection (SOD). First, We introduce SOD and its application in image processing tasks and applications.
Xiuwenxin Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimisation for image salient object detection based on semantic‐aware clustering and CRF

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2020
State‐of‐the‐art optimisation methods for salient object detection neglect that saliency maps of different images usually show different imperfections. Therefore, the saliency maps of some images cannot achieve effective optimisation.
Junhao Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pyramid Spatial Context Features for Salient Object Detection

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Salient object detection aims to obtain the most attractive objects from the input images, which severs as a pre-processing step for many image processing tasks.
Hui Li
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarization-Enhanced Multi-Target Underwater Salient Object Detection

open access: yesPhotonics
Salient object detection (SOD) plays a critical role in underwater exploration systems. Traditional SOD approaches encounter notable constraints in underwater image analysis, primarily stemming from light scattering and absorption effects induced by ...
Jiayi Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

SODU2-NET: a novel deep learning-based approach for salient object detection utilizing U-NET [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ Computer Science
Detecting and segmenting salient objects from natural scenes, often referred to as salient object detection, has attracted great interest in computer vision.
Hyder Abbas   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

An improved image segmentation algorithm for salient\ud object detection\ud [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Semantic object detection is one of the most important and challenging problems in image analysis.\ud Segmentation is an optimal approach to detect salient objects, but often fails to generate meaningful regions due\ud to over-segmentation.
Li, Zhengrong   +4 more
core  

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

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