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Engineered PES/SPES nanochannel membrane for salinity gradient power generation

Nano Energy, 2019
Abstract Nature is the source of human being's creativity and always inspires people to break through the existing bottleneck of science and technology. Electric eel (Electrophorus electricus) relying on ion channel in electrocyte can convert salinity gradient energy to electricity power with potentials of ~600 V to stun prey and ward off predators ...
Zhen Zhang, Liping Wen, Xiang-Yu Kong
exaly   +2 more sources

Recent development in salinity gradient power

Oceans 2003. Celebrating the Past ... Teaming Toward the Future (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37492), 2003
An often-overlooked source of marine renewable energy is the energy available from salinity gradients. The potential resource for the osmotic pairing of fresh water and seawater is estimated at 2.6 TW. Several concepts have been proposed. Obviously, any scheme to desalinate seawater can be operated in reverse.
A.T. Jones, W. Finley
openaire   +1 more source

Anomalous pH‐Dependent Nanofluidic Salinity Gradient Power

Small, 2017
AbstractPrevious studies on nanofluidic salinity gradient power (NSGP), where energy associated with the salinity gradient can be harvested with ion‐selective nanopores, all suggest that nanofluidic devices having higher surface charge density should have higher performance, including osmotic power and conversion efficiency.
Li‐Hsien Yeh   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Salinity gradient power: influences of temperature and nanopore size

Nanoscale, 2016
Harvesting electrical energy by nanofluidic reverse electrodialysis.
Tseng, Shiojenn.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Salinity Gradient Power: Utilizing Vapor Pressure Differences

Science, 1979
By utilizing the vapor pressure difference between high-salinity and low-salinity water, one can obtain power from the gradients of salinity. This scheme eliminates the major problems associated with conversion methods in which membranes are used. The method we tested gave higher conversion efficiencies than membrane methods.
M, Olsson, G L, Wick, J D, Isaacs
openaire   +2 more sources

Membrane-based production of salinity-gradient power

Energy & Environmental Science, 2011
This perspective paper outlines the fundamental principles and state-of-the-art of membrane-based conversion of salinity-gradient energy, a renewable and environmentally benign energy source receiving increased attention in recent years. In particular, an attempt is made to identify the most important and promising directions for future research and ...
Guy Z. Ramon   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Two-Dimensional Nanofluidic Membranes toward Harvesting Salinity Gradient Power

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2021
The salinity gradient between seawater and river water has been identified as a promising, clean, renewable, and sustainable energy source that can be converted into electricity using ion-selective membranes in a reverse electrodialysis (RED) configuration.
Weiwen Xin, Lei Jiang, Liping Wen
openaire   +2 more sources

Reverse Electrodialyis Salinity Gradient Power Experiment

Volume 1: Combined Energy Cycles, CHP, CCHP, and Smart Grids; Concentrating Solar Power, Solar Thermochemistry and Thermal Energy Storage; Geothermal, Ocean, and Emerging Energy Technologies; Hydrogen Energy Technologies; Low/Zero Emission Power Plants and Carbon Sequestration; Photovoltaics; Wind Energy Systems and Technologies, 2014
Today’s rate of fossil fuel consumption rapidly depletes fuel reserves and leads to a number of adverse environmental effects. Although the scope of these effects has yet to be fully realized, it is clear that the development of alternative energy sources is very important.
Sean Amaral   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Power from salinity gradients

Energy, 1978
Abstract A large source of energy exists at the interface between water bodies of different salinities. Two techniques, pressure-retarded osmosis and reverse electrodialysis, appear to be promising entrees into this energy source. Although the present cost of membranes suitable to these methods is too high, a research and development effort should ...
openaire   +1 more source

Sandwich “Ion Pool”-Structured Power Gating for Salinity Gradient Generation Devices

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021
Nanoconfinement ion transport, similar to that of biological ion channels, has attracted widespread research interest and offers prospects for broad applications in energy conversion and nanofluidic diodes. At present, various methods were adopted to improve the rectification performance of nanofluidic diodes including geometrical, chemical, and ...
Lulu Fu   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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