Results 71 to 80 of about 55,550 (314)

Ammonia Dynamics in the Human Body: Insights in Biomedical Sensing Technologies

Advanced Sensor Research, EarlyView.
Ammonia (NH3) is a significant biomarker in diagnostics, affecting the respiratory system, stomach, liver, kidneys, bladder, and gastrointestinal tract. NH3 detection, using sensors, has the potential to improve medical diagnosis. This review examines recent advancements in NH3 sensing technologies and explores future research directions, including ...
Annelot Nijkoops, Manuela Ciocca, Martina Aurora Costa Angeli, Silvia Pogliaghi, Soufiane Krik, Enrico Avancini, Niko Münzenrieder, Paolo Lugli, Luisa Petti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Empirical comparison of routinely collected electronic health record data for head and neck cancer‐specific survival in machine‐learnt prognostic models

Head &Neck, Volume 45, Issue 2, Page 365-379, February 2023., 2023
Abstract Background Knowledge of the prognostic factors and performance of machine learning predictive models for 2‐year cancer‐specific survival (CSS) is limited in the head and neck cancer (HNC) population. Methods Data from our facilities' oncology information system (OIS) collected for routine practice (OIS dataset, n = 430 patients) and research ...
Damian P. Kotevski, Robert I. Smee, Claire M. Vajdic, Matthew Field   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Efficient Production Process for Extracting Salivary Glands from Mosquitoes [PDF]

arXiv, 2019
Malaria is the one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries. The development of a highly effective and readily deployable vaccine represents a major goal for world health. There has been recent progress in developing a clinically effective vaccine manufactured using Plasmodium falciparum sporozoites (PfSPZ ...
arxiv  

TA-Net: Topology-Aware Network for Gland Segmentation [PDF]

arXiv, 2021
Gland segmentation is a critical step to quantitatively assess the morphology of glands in histopathology image analysis. However, it is challenging to separate densely clustered glands accurately. Existing deep learning-based approaches attempted to use contour-based techniques to alleviate this issue but only achieved limited success. To address this
arxiv  

Microneedles at the Forefront of Next Generation Theranostics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The TOC figure illustrates the revolutionary role of microneedles in modern medicine, showcasing their dual diagnostic and therapeutic functions. On the left, microneedles access interstitial fluid for real‐time monitoring of biomarkers like glucose and hormones.
Chan Wang, Yuan Yang, Jiaqi Zhang, Hanrui Zhang, Qian Wang, Shengmei Ma, Pengfei Zhao, Zhou Li, Yuxin Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperpolarization Modulation of the T‐Type hCav3.2 Channel by Human Synenkephalin [1–53], a Shrew Neurotoxin Analogue without Paralytic Effects

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
Human synenkephalin [1–53] (hSYN), an analogue peptide of shrew saliva neurotoxins, was synthesized and its structural characteristics studied. Synthetic hSYN potently activated the T‐type voltage‐gated Ca channel hCav3.2 but did not paralyze mealworms. These findings offer new insight into neurological disorder treatment and evolutionary mechanisms of
Ryo Fukuoka, Yusuke Yano, Nozomi Hara, Chihiro Sadamoto, Andres D. Maturana, Masaki Kita   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

An Insect Salivary Sheath Protein Triggers Plant Resistance to Insects and Pathogens as a Conserved HAMP

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The salivary sheath protein myosin from SBPH is critical for the formation of the salivary sheath and feeding. However, myosin functions as a HAMP and triggered plant BAK1‐mediated PTI responses, which include the activation of calcium signaling pathways, MAPK phosphorylation, ROS bursts, and cell death, thereby triggering JA pathway.
Liangxuan Qi, Jing Li, Shuai Li, Jing Li, Han Wang, Lei Yang, Xinyang Tan, Zhichang Zhao, Guanghua Luo, Maofeng Jing, Ary A. Hoffmann, Jichao Fang, Rui Ji   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Cross-Species Salivary Gland-Parasympathetic Neuron Coculture System

Bio-Protocol
The parasympathetic nervous system is essential for salivary gland development and functionality. Parasympathetic neuron (parasymN) innervation is the main neural network that controls salivary secretion.
Hsueh- Wu, Mohamed Ishan, Md Rashid, Hong- Liu, Nadja Zeltner   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review of salivary diagnostics – A current scenario

Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology, 2020
Human saliva is produced by the three major salivary glands (the parotid gland, submandibular gland, and sublingual glands) and minor salivary glands. It contains several hormones, antibodies, cytokines, proteins, enzymes, and antimicrobial constituents ...
Sadaksharam Jayachandran
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid and Noninvasive Early Detection of Lung Cancer by Integration of Machine Learning and Salivary Metabolic Fingerprints Using MS LOC Platform: A Large‐Scale Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Salivary metabolic signatures associated with lung cancer are systematically characterized through a self‐developed high‐throughput mass spectrometry Lab‐on‐a‐Chip platform. Utilizing these metabolic fingerprints, SalivaMLD, an integrated machine‐learning‐driven classification model is developed and demonstrates superior performance in detecting lung ...
Shuang Lin, Runlan Yan, Junqi Zhu, Bei Li, Yinyan Zhong, Shuang Han, Huiting Wang, Jianmin Wu, Zhao Chen, Yuyue Jiang, Aiwu Pan, Xuqing Huang, Xiaoming Chen, Pingya Zhu, Sheng Cao, Wenhua Liang, Peng Ye, Yue Gao   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source