Results 61 to 70 of about 3,630,852 (297)

Three phosphatase families form a community: The phosphohydrolases that act upon inositol pyrophosphates

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Inositol pyrophosphates are energy‐rich signaling molecules that perform critical functions in cells. Three different families of phosphatases hydrolyze the β phosphate of the inositol pyrophosphate molecules: two have narrow specificities and one is promiscuous.
Ronda J. Rolfes
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional comparison of EncB and EncC cargo proteins in iron storage within the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Encapsulins are protein nanocompartments that play an important role in iron storage. In the Myxococcus xanthus encapsulin system, two cargo proteins called EncB and EncC contribute to iron mineralization. Here, we show that EncB and EncC generate iron‐containing minerals with distinct chemical compositions, suggesting that the composition of stored ...
Harry B. McDowell   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-Wide Association Studies of Salt Tolerance at Seed Germination and Seedling Stages in Brassica napus

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Most crops are sensitive to salt stress, but their degree of susceptibility varies among species and cultivars. In order to understand the salt stress adaptability of Brassica napus to salt stress, we collected the phenotypic data of 505 B.
Guofang Zhang   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salt stress in rice [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
This thesis concerns salt stress in plants, particularly sodium (Na+) stress. A high concentration of Na+ in the cytosol interferes with many K+-binding enzymes and thus, hinders the metabolic activities in cells and is termed as Na+ (ionic) toxicity. Two important aspects of Na+ toxicity in rice (Oryza sativa L. cvs. Pokkali and BRRI Dhan29) cells are
openaire   +1 more source

The VHL tumor suppressor at the crossroad of protein folding, aggregation, and cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Mutations, environmental stress, and chaperone dysfunction can destabilize pVHL, promoting its conversion from the native folded state into amyloid‐like assemblies. This transition may contribute to protein storage, cell dormancy, survival, and drug resistance.
Lara Abad   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Salt stress induces endoplasmic reticulum stress-responsive genes in a grapevine rootstock.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Grapevines, although adapted to occasional drought or salt stress, are relatively sensitive to growth- and yield-limiting salinity stress. To understand the molecular mechanisms of salt tolerance and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and identify genes ...
Birsen Çakır Aydemir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcription elongation factor AtSPT4-2 positively modulates salt tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2023
Background Salt stress significantly influences plant growth and reduces crop yield. It is highly anticipated to develop salt-tolerant crops with salt tolerance genes and transgenic technology.
Ayesha Liaqat   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Salt stress proteins in plants: An overview

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Salinity stress is considered the most devastating abiotic stress for crop productivity. Accumulating different types of soluble proteins has evolved as a vital strategy that plays a central regulatory role in the growth and development of plants subjected to salt stress.
Habib-ur-Rehman Athar   +15 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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