Results 131 to 140 of about 322,902 (281)

Sample Augmentation Method for Side-Scan Sonar Underwater Target Images Based on CBL-sinGAN

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
The scarcity and difficulty in acquiring Side-scan sonar target images limit the application of deep learning algorithms in Side-scan sonar target detection.
Chengyang Peng, Shaohua Jin, Gang Bian, Yang Cui, Meina Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Augmented Factorization Bound for Maximum-Entropy Sampling

The maximum-entropy sampling problem (MESP) aims to select the most informative principal submatrix of a prespecified size from a given covariance matrix. This paper proposes an augmented factorization bound for MESP based on concave relaxation. By leveraging majorization and Schur-concavity theory, we demonstrate that this new bound dominates the ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Scalable Polyelectrolyte Complex‐Based Sorbent With Hourly Sorption−Desorption Cycles for Multicyclic Atmospheric Water Harvesting in Arid Environments

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A polyelectrolyte complex‐based sorbent is produced by scalable, environmentally benign aqueous phase inversion. Its porous, LiCl‐ and GO‐integrated architecture enables hourly adsorption−desorption cycles at low relative humidity (RH < 30%). A large‐scale prototype achieves multicyclic, solar‐driven atmospheric water harvesting of 1.37 L kg−1 day−1 ...
Seung‐Hwan Oh, Incheol Heo, Won Cheol Yoo, Soo‐Hyung Choi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D Magnetic and Topological Quantum Materials and Devices for Ultralow Power Spintronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
2D magnets and topological quantum materials enable ultralow‐power spintronics by combining robust magnetic order with symmetry‐protected, Berry‐curvature‐driven transport. Fundamentals of 2D anisotropy and spin‐orbit‐coupling induced band inversion are linked to scalable growth and vdW stacking.
Brahmdutta Dixit, Yifei Yang, Shawn Li, Yu‐Chia Chen, Qi Jia, Jian‐Ping Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Programmable In‐Situ Interactions Between Resins and Photopolymerized Structures for Seamlessly Integrated Optical Manufacturing of Microlenses

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a dynamic interaction between liquid resins and photopolymerized structures enabled by an in situ light‐writing setup. By controlling a three‐phase interface through localized photopolymerization, which provides physical confinement for the remaining uncured resin regions, the approach establishes a programmable pathway that ...
Kibeom Kim, Sangmin Oh, Kahyun Hur, Hyesung Cho   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated Discovery of High Performance Ni3S4/Ni3Mo HER Catalysts via Bayesian Optimization

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Integrated workflow accelerates the catalyst discovery of hydrogen evolution reaction via Bayesian optimization. An experiment‐trained surrogate model proposes synthesis conditions, guiding iterative refinement using electrochemical performance metrics.
Namuersaihan Namuersaihan, Zhiqiang Zhao, Oliver J. Conquest, Ying Shu, Haoyue Sun, Chunjing Su, Qi Cheng, Aloysius Soon, Catherine Stampfl, Jun Huang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feature screening and sample synthesis for enhancing generalization predictive performance on imbalanced small data: amorphous alloy design

Materials & Design
In advanced materials systems, sample scarcity and class imbalance severely limit the generalization performance of data-driven models. To address this challenge, a strategy that combines data augmentation with dimensionality reduction of physicochemical
Shuaicheng Zhu, Keyan Zhu, Hongtao Zhang, Xingzhi Zhao, Yihuan Cao, Huadong Fu, Jianxin Xie   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reasoning and Sampling-Augmented MCQ Difficulty Prediction via LLMs

The difficulty of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is a crucial factor for educational assessments. Predicting MCQ difficulty is challenging since it requires understanding both the complexity of reaching the correct option and the plausibility of distractors, i.e., incorrect options.
Wanyong Feng, Peter Tran, Stephen Sireci, Andrew S. Lan   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

External Reflection From Two‐Photon Laser‐Printed Micromirrors Enables Photomechanical Actuation at a 90° Incident Angle

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light reflectance increases along incidence angle and transmittance significantly drops around 90‐degree incidence angle. Here, we report two‐photon laser printed micro mirrors that redirect the skimming light beam into normal light absorption. Using this technique, light‐driven micro walkers and grippers are demonstrated by using grazing incidence ...
Leilei Song, Jianfeng Yang, Hao Zeng
wiley   +1 more source

Wear prediction of internal combustion engine cylinder liners based on adaptive generative adversarial networks

Results in Engineering
The cylinder liner is an important component of internal combustion engine, and its wear directly affects the performance and service life of the engines.
Jianxiong Kang, Chang Shu, Haoran Yang, Yaofeng Liu, Changfeng Yan, Feifei Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source