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One of the main economic issues in Iran is the issue of economic sanctions. These sanctions have been imposed by various institutions and countries around the world in various forms since 1979 against Iran. Economic sanctions have affected large sections
M. I. Saeed Iranmanesh +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Investigating Of Time Effect and Severity of UN and US Sanctions on Misery Index of Target States [PDF]
This paper examines the time effect and severity of UN and US sanctions on the misery index in 41 countries under sanctions during 1991-2018 using new unbalanced composite data and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method.
edris karimi +2 more
doaj
KONSTRUKSI SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF PERATURAN DAERAH PROVINSI BALI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012
The study describes the overlap of arrangements of administrative sanctions in the Law No. 12 of 2011 with the construction of administrative sanctions in the Local Regulation of Bali Province No. 2 of 2012.
Kadek Putra Arik Persona
doaj +1 more source
Abstract. The emergency department (ED) is a complex environment. Its equilibrium, or homeostasis, is critically dependent on the continuous action of feedback processes. For any system to function efficiently, it needs to know the outcomes of specific actions in a consistent, reliable, and expeditious way.
openaire +2 more sources
Unfinished Business of International Law: The Questionable Legality of Autonomous Sanctions
Enforcement by way of unilateral economic sanctions has been described as “one of the least developed areas of international law.” The term “sanctions” is notoriously difficult to define and does not itself appear in the key international instruments ...
Devika Hovell
doaj +1 more source
The Imposition of Sanctions for Children
In the children criminal justice system in Indonesia, there are two systems of sanctions namely criminal sanctions and sanctions actions. A child who commits a criminal offense may be subject to criminal sanctions or sanctions.
Rafika Nur, Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
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自中本聰(Satoshi Nakamoto)於2008 年在網路上發表第一篇去中心化 的虛擬貨幣比特幣論文後,虛擬貨幣就顛覆了我們對於金錢的傳統想像,金錢好像早已從那張躺在我們錢包裡薄薄的紙張,逐漸的成為一串數字、一堆代表錢包地址的亂碼及金鑰,或許我們仍習慣於現鈔帶給我們的安全感,但虛擬貨幣儼然已改變我們的世界。防制洗錢金融行動工作組織(Financial Action Task Force, FATF)是全球洗錢防制與打擊資恐國際規範的制定者,在2018 年至2019 年之際 ...
魏至潔 Chih-Chieh Wei
doaj
Global Human Rights Sanctions and State Sovereignty: Does the New Tool Challenge the Old Order?
Global human rights sanctions (also known as Magnitsky sanctions) regimes target individuals and entities involved in gross human rights abuses. The sanctions measures, including visa bans, transaction restrictions, and asset freezes, are implemented ...
Yifan Jia
doaj +1 more source
Emotions, Sanctions, and Cooperation [PDF]
We use skin conductance responses and self‐reported hedonic valence to study the emotional basis of cooperation and punishment in a social dilemma. We argue that the availability of sanctions sets in motion a “virtuous emotional circle” that accompanies cooperation. Emotional reaction to free riding leads cooperators to apply sanctions.
Joffily, Mateus +3 more
openaire +7 more sources
Sanctions that signal: An experiment [PDF]
The introduction of sanctions provides incentives for more pro-social behavior, but may also be a signal that non-cooperation is prevalent. In an experimental minimum-effort coordination game we investigate the effects of the information contained in the choice to sanction.
Galbiati, Roberto +2 more
openaire +8 more sources

