Results 21 to 30 of about 26,640 (343)

Structure reveals the activation mechanism of the MC4 receptor to initiate satiation signaling

open access: yesScience, 2021
To eat or not to eat Melanocortin receptor 4 (MC4R) plays a role in regulating food intake: Its activation by a stimulating hormone inhibits appetite, whereas binding to a natural antagonist promotes appetite.
H. Israeli   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of Apple Form on Energy Intake During a Mid-Afternoon Snack: A Preload Paradigm Study in School-Aged Children

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2021
Consuming foods with a form or a texture that requires longer oral processing is a way to decrease food intake. Although this approach is promising for leveraging healthier eating patterns in adults, it has never been explored in children.
Camille Schwartz   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomarkers of satiation and satiety [PDF]

open access: bronzeThe American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2004
This review's objective is to give a critical summary of studies that focused on physiologic measures relating to subjectively rated appetite, actual food intake, or both. Biomarkers of satiation and satiety may be used as a tool for assessing the satiating efficiency of foods and for understanding the regulation of food intake and energy balance.
Cees de Graaf   +4 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Validation of computational models to characterize cumulative intake curves from video-coded meals

open access: yesFrontiers in Nutrition, 2023
IntroductionObservational coding of eating behaviors (e.g., bites, eating rate) captures behavioral characteristics but is limited in its ability to capture dynamic patterns (e.g., temporal changes) across a meal.
Alaina L. Pearce   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Young Children’s Learning about Hunger and Satiety through the Lens of the Norms of Those Who Feed Them

open access: yesSocial Sciences, 2021
This article focuses on parental perceptions of signs of hunger and satiety in children under 4 years of age and their effects on feeding practices, in a sample of parents of children with typical development.
Anne Dupuy   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effects of Oro-Sensory Exposure on Satiation and Underlying Neurophysiological Mechanisms—What Do We Know So Far?

open access: yesNutrients, 2021
The mouth is the first part of the gastrointestinal tract. During mastication sensory signals from the mouth, so-called oro-sensory exposure, elicit physiological signals that affect satiation and food intake.
M. Lasschuijt, K. de Graaf, M. Mars
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Changes in Growth and Feeding Characteristics during Early Ontogenesis in Threadsail Filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer

open access: yesAnimals, 2023
Background: We investigated the growth and feeding characteristics of threadsail filefish, Stephanolepis cirrhifer, during early ontogenesis. Methods: The growth indices of hatchlings fed compound feed were measured from 0 to 50 days post hatching (dph).
Wengang Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neuroendocrine control of satiation [PDF]

open access: yesHormone Molecular Biology and Clinical Investigation, 2014
Abstract Eating is a simple behavior with complex functions. The unconscious neuroendocrine process that stops eating and brings a meal to its end is called satiation. Energy homeostasis is mediated accomplished through the control of meal size via satiation.
Asarian, Lori, Bächler, Thomas
openaire   +4 more sources

Sources of Discreteness and Gradience in Island Effects

open access: yesLanguages, 2022
This paper provides an overview of categorical and gradient effects in islands, with a focus on English, and argues that most islands are gradient. In some cases, the island is circumvented by the construction type in which the extraction takes place ...
Rui P. Chaves
doaj   +1 more source

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