Results 61 to 70 of about 109,215 (308)

Daily ingestion of alginate reduces energy intake in free-living subjects [PDF]

, 2008
Sodium alginate is a seaweed-derived fibre that has previously been shown to moderate appetite in models of acute feeding. The mechanisms underlying this effect may include slowed gastric clearance and attenuated uptake from the small intestine. In order
Anderson, Appleton, B.M. Corfe, Cani, Delargy, Draget, Haslam, Haug, He, Hill, Hill, Hoad, Howarth, J.C. Richardson, J.R. Paxman, Jimenez-Escrig, Kimura, Lavin, Lean, Marciani, Mattes, Mattes, McKeown, Oesch, Ohta, P.W. Dettmar, Pasman, Pelkman, Peters, Rigaud, Sandberg, Sigman-Grant, Smidsrod, Smith, Torsdottir, van de Ven, Vaugelade, Weststrate, Williams, Wolf   +39 more
core   +1 more source

From In‐Silico Optimized Microfabrication to Experimental Validation: Engineering a Tridimensional Epi‐Intraneural Interface

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An epi‐intraneural interface is developed through in silico optimization and a novel tridimensional microfabrication pipeline. The device integrates penetrating and epineural contacts on a flexible substrate. Mechanical, electrochemical, and in vivo testing in rat and pig reveal robust implantation, low‐threshold activation, and site‐dependent ...
Federico Ciotti, Andrea Cimolato, Noemi Gozzi, Pietro Palopoli, Luca Brugnoli, Natalija Katic Secerovic, Rebecca Gallivan, Alexander Shokurov, Carlo Menon, Johannes Weichart, Ignacio Delgado‐Martinez, Weiguo Song, Stavros Zanos, Xavier Navarro, Stanisa Raspopovic   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic and Psychological Restricts of Nutrition Correction in Overweight Children

Zdorovʹe Rebenka, 2016
The publication provides an overview of materials concerning psychological and metabolic regulators of hunger/satiety and their impact at food behavior in overweight children.
T.V. Chaychenko, N.V. Georgievska
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of the GLP-1 analogue Exenatide on functional connectivity within an NTS-based network in women with and without obesity. [PDF]

, 2017
ObjectiveThe differential effect of GLP-1 agonist Exenatide on functional connectivity of the nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS), a key region associated with homeostasis, and on appetite-related behaviours was investigated in women with normal weight ...
Connolly, L, Coveleskie, K, Gupta, A, Kilpatrick, LA, Labus, JS, Mayer, EA, Sanmiguel, C, Stains, J   +7 more
core   +3 more sources

Microfluidic Platform for Multiparametric Profiling of Fibrin Permeability, Fibrinolysis, and Cell Invasion

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This paper introduces a single‐channel H‐junction microfluidic assay that profiles fibrin's evolving function in repair and thrombosis by measuring, in one ∼3 µL gel, permeability, fibrinolysis kinetics, fibroblast invasion, and clot extension in real time.
Halston Deal, Elizabeth M. Byrnes, Sanika Pandit, Halle J. Cantor, Muskan Aslam, Stacy Ban, Megan Palmisano, Rosemary Bayless, Ashley C. Brown, Michael Daniele   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Boredom-Driven Curious Learning by Homeo-Heterostatic Value Gradients

Frontiers in Neurorobotics, 2019
This paper presents the Homeo-Heterostatic Value Gradients (HHVG) algorithm as a formal account on the constructive interplay between boredom and curiosity which gives rise to effective exploration and superior forward model learning.
Yen Yu, Acer Y. C. Chang, Ryota Kanai
doaj   +1 more source

Dysfunctional TRIM31 of POMC Neurons Provokes Hypothalamic Injury and Peripheral Metabolic Disorder under Long‐Term Fine Particulate Matter Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Particulate matter ≤2.5 µm (PM2.5) elevates risks of neurological and chronic metabolic diseases, but the underlying mechanisms linking PM2.5‐induced central nervous system (CNS) injury to metabolic dysfunction remain unclear. Hypothalamic pro‐opiomelanocortin‐expressing (POMC+) neurons regulate systemic metabolic homeostasis, and tripartite motif ...
Chenxu Ge, Jiamao Lin, Changsheng Yang, Chuanwang Miao, Fengxiang Li, Shuqiang Zhao, Lei Zou, Xuedong Teng, Lina Liu, Tingguang Li, Yan Sun, Qiang Li, Deshuai Lou, Linfeng Hu, Xi Liu, Gang Kuang, Jing Luo, Minxuan Xu, Minghui Chang, Jun Tan, Yanrong Ren, Bochu Wang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

La perception gustative de l’Homme peut-elle varier en fonction de l’état physiologique ?

Bulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2005
Although studies of humans in a state of hunger or satiety show variations in hedonic responsiveness (preference/aversion) to sugar, the taste recognition thresholds for different substances appear to be stable individual characteristics, as Pangborn ...
André Marez, Bruno Simmen, Marie-Odile Monneuse, Louisette Razanamparany, Patrick Pasquet, Claude-Marcel Hladik   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hungry for Knowledge: Octopamine Signaling Regulates Hunger‐Enhanced Olfactory Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers demonstrate that hunger state facilitates both aversive and appetitive olfactory learning. Two distinct octopamine signaling pathways are involved in aversive or appetitive memory formation in the hunger state. And, hunger state also facilitates the formation of both types of memories via an evolutionarily conserved norepinephrine (the ...
Huijuan Zhao, Guiyuan Shi, Ruixue Qin, Yinghao Sun, Wenbo Guo, Ruixia Shi, Minxian Peng, Jingxuan Yang, Jianjian Zhao, Qiuhan Liu, Jun Xiao, Ke Zhang, Qiang Liu, Wenxing Yang, He Liu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparision of satiety index in low-fat yogurt and bread regiments in healthy adults

مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان, 2018
Background and Objective: Obesity is a major healthy problem wordwide. The incidence and severity of obesity is incrased in recent years. Satiety is described as a blocker of receiving more food after the end of eating.
Zeinab Gholami, Seyyed Morteza Safavi, Parvane Saneei, Awat Feizi, Peyman Adibi   +4 more
doaj