Results 41 to 50 of about 676,684 (291)

Complex scalar fields in scalar-tensor and scalar-torsion theories

open access: yesModern Physics Letters A, 2022
In this paper, we investigate the cosmological dynamics in a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker geometry in scalar-tensor and scalar-torsion theories where the nonminimally coupled scalar field is a complex field. We derive the cosmological field equations and we make use of dimensionless variables in order to determine the stationary ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Scalar–tensor baryogenesis: a scalar–tensor completion of gravitational baryogenesis

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We propose Scalar–Tensor Baryogenesis (STB), in which the CP-violating bias needed for baryogenesis is sourced by the gravitational scalars that appear in scalar–tensor representations of modified gravity.
David S. Pereira
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping the evolution of mitochondrial complex I through structural variation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Respiratory complex I (CI) is crucial for bioenergetic metabolism in many prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is composed of a conserved set of core subunits and additional accessory subunits that vary depending on the organism. Here, we categorize CI subunits from available structures to map the evolution of CI across eukaryotes. Respiratory complex I (CI)
Dong‐Woo Shin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interacting generalized anisotropic scalar field models

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
This paper is devoted to investigate the interacting generalized ghost pilgrim dark energy model in the background of anisotropic universe in general relativity.
Wajiha Javed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 3D Phase Space Analysis of Scalar Field Potentials

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal.
Francesco Pace, Noemi Frusciante
doaj   +1 more source

Using the Noether symmetry approach to probe the nature of dark energy

open access: yes, 2011
We propose to use a model-independent criterion based on first integrals of motion, due to Noether symmetries of the equations of motion, in order to classify the dark energy models in the context of scalar field (quintessence or phantom) FLRW ...
A. D. Dolgov   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Singularities in Static Spherically Symmetric Configurations of General Relativity with Strongly Nonlinear Scalar Fields

open access: yesGalaxies, 2021
There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly nonlinear scalar ...
Oleksandr Stashko, Valery I. Zhdanov
doaj   +1 more source

Torsion, Dirac Field, Dark Matter and Dark Radiation

open access: yes, 2006
The role of torsion and a scalar field $\phi$ in gravitation, especially, in the presence of a Dirac field in the background of a particular class of the Riemann-Cartan geometry is considered here. Recently, a Lagrangian density with Lagrange multipliers
Bandyopadhyay P.   +8 more
core   +3 more sources

Disordered but rhythmic—the role of intrinsic protein disorder in eukaryotic circadian timing

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Unstructured domains known as intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) are present in nearly every part of the eukaryotic core circadian oscillator. IDRs enable many diverse inter‐ and intramolecular interactions that support clock function. IDR conformations are highly tunable by post‐translational modifications and environmental conditions, which ...
Emery T. Usher, Jacqueline F. Pelham
wiley   +1 more source

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