Results 41 to 50 of about 45,707 (265)

A 3D Phase Space Analysis of Scalar Field Potentials

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
In this study, we present the phase-space analysis of Quintessence models specified by the choice of two potentials, namely the Recliner potential and what we call the broken exponential-law potential, which is a new proposal.
Francesco Pace, Noemi Frusciante
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar–tensor baryogenesis: a scalar–tensor completion of gravitational baryogenesis

open access: yesPhysics Letters B
We propose Scalar–Tensor Baryogenesis (STB), in which the CP-violating bias needed for baryogenesis is sourced by the gravitational scalars that appear in scalar–tensor representations of modified gravity.
David S. Pereira
doaj   +1 more source

Collapse of an axion scalar field

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
The manuscript deals with an interacting scalar field that mimics the evolution of the so-called axion scalar dark matter or axion like particles with ultra-light masses.
Soumya Chakrabarti
doaj   +1 more source

Singularities in Static Spherically Symmetric Configurations of General Relativity with Strongly Nonlinear Scalar Fields

open access: yesGalaxies, 2021
There are a number of publications on relativistic objects dealing either with black holes or naked singularities in the center. Here we show that there exist static spherically symmetric solutions of Einstein equations with a strongly nonlinear scalar ...
Oleksandr Stashko, Valery I. Zhdanov
doaj   +1 more source

Organoids in pediatric cancer research

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Organoid technology has revolutionized cancer research, yet its application in pediatric oncology remains limited. Recent advances have enabled the development of pediatric tumor organoids, offering new insights into disease biology, treatment response, and interactions with the tumor microenvironment.
Carla Ríos Arceo, Jarno Drost
wiley   +1 more source

Inflationary f (R) Cosmologies

open access: yesUniverse, 2017
This paper discusses a simple procedure to reconstruct f ( R ) -gravity models from exact cosmological solutions of the Einstein field equations with a non-interacting classical scalar field-and-radiation background.
Heba Sami   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Novel Method for Determining Geophone Orientations From Zero-Offset VSP Data Constrained by Scalar Field

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2022
In vertical seismic profile (VSP) acquisition, the orientation of the three-component geophones in a borehole is often not aligned due to random rotation of the wireline receiver array.
Yuyong Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural insights into an engineered feruloyl esterase with improved MHET degrading properties

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
A feruloyl esterase was engineered to mimic key features of MHETase, enhancing the degradation of PET oligomers. Structural and computational analysis reveal how a point mutation stabilizes the active site and reshapes the binding cleft, expading substrate scope.
Panagiota Karampa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

ON THE QUINTESSENCE SCALAR FIELD POTENTIAL [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics, 2010
13 pages, no ...
Carrillo, J. A. Espichán   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley   +1 more source

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