Results 101 to 110 of about 4,164 (212)

Scalar and Ignorance Inferences Are Both Computed Immediately upon Encountering the Sentential Connective: The Online Processing of Sentences with Disjunction Using the Visual World Paradigm

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Accounts based on the pragmatic maxim of quantity make different predictions about the computation of scalar versus ignorance inferences. These different predictions are evaluated in two eye-tracking experiments using a visual world paradigm to assess ...
Likan Zhan
doaj   +1 more source

Anticausatives are weak scalar expressions, not reflexive expressions

open access: yesGlossa, 2016
We discuss conceptual and empirical arguments from Germanic, Romance and Slavic languages against an analysis treating anticausative verbs as derived from their lexical causative counterparts under reflexivization. Instead, we defend the standard account
Florian Schäfer, Margot Vivanco
doaj   +2 more sources

Differences between Spanish monolingual and Spanish-English bilingual children in their calculation of entailment-based scalar implicatures

open access: yesGlossa, 2017
In this paper, we extend investigations of the possible effects of cross-linguistic influence at the pragmatics-syntax interface (Hulk & Müller 2000; Müller & Hulk 2001; Serratrice, Sorace & Paoli 2004), by presenting two experiments designed
Anne Lingwall   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Task Variation in Scalar Implicature Computation.

open access: yes, 2023
Experimental research on the processing and acquisition of Scalar Implicatures (SIs) relies on behavioral tasks that purport to measure the rate at which SIs are computed. Two paradigms, the Truth Value Judgment Task (TVJT) and the Picture Selection Task (PST) have dominated the experimental pragmatics literature; however, it is still unclear how the ...
Qiu, Zhuang   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Are explicatures cancellable? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Explicatures are not cancellable.
Capone, Alessandro
core  

Pragmatic inference of scalar implicature by LLMs

open access: yesProceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 4: Student Research Workshop)
This study investigates how Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly BERT (Devlin et al., 2019) and GPT-2 (Radford et al., 2019), engage in pragmatic inference of scalar implicature, such as some. Two sets of experiments were conducted using cosine similarity and next sentence/token prediction as experimental methods.
Ye-eun Cho, Seong mook Kim
openaire   +2 more sources

Is Semantics Really Psychologically Real? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The starting point for this paper is a critical discussion of claims of psychological reality articulated within Borg’s (forth.) minimal semantics and Carpintero’s (2007) character*-semantics.
Popa-Wyatt, Mihaela
core  

The Interaction of Contrastive Stress and Grammatical Context in Child English Speakers’ Interpretations of Existential Quantifiers [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Scalar implicatures, such as the “some, but not all” implicature associated with the existential quantifier “some”, are systematically canceled in downward entailing (DE) environments, such as the antecedent clause of a conditional sentence (cf.
Thorward, Jennifer
core   +1 more source

Implicit Theory of Mind (ToM) plays a key role in pragmatic reasoning of scalar implicatures

open access: yesActa Psychologica
Objective: This study assessed the effect of explicit and implicit Theory of Mind (ToM) on pragmatic reasoning, specifically scalar implicature interpretation, in adult participants.
Renato Zambrano-Cruz   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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