Results 11 to 20 of about 4,055 (192)

Development of Quantitative and Temporal Scalar Implicatures in a Felicity Judgment Task [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Experimental investigations into children’s interpretation of scalar terms show that children have difficulties with scalar implicatures in tasks. In contrast with adults, they are for instance not able to derive the pragmatic interpretation that “some ...
Walter Schaeken   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Understanding of Scalar Implicatures in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Dichotomized Responses to Violations of Informativeness [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
This study investigated the understanding of underinformative sentences like “Some elephants have trunks” by children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Walter Schaeken   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Some Pieces Are Missing: Implicature Production in Children [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Until at least 4 years of age, children, unlike adults, interpret some as compatible with all. The inability to draw the pragmatic inference leading to interpret some as not all, could be taken to indicate a delay in pragmatic abilities, despite evidence
Sarah F. V. Eiteljoerge   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Children's Acquisition of Homogeneity in Plural Definite Descriptions [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2019
Plural definite descriptions give rise to homogeneity effects: the positive The trucks are blue and the negative The trucks aren't blue are both neither true nor false when some of the trucks are blue and some are not, that is, when the group of trucks ...
Lyn Tieu, Manuel Križ, Emmanuel Chemla
doaj   +2 more sources

Scalar Implicature is Sensitive to Contextual Alternatives. [PDF]

open access: yesCogn Sci, 2023
AbstractThe quantifier “some” often elicits a scalar implicature during comprehension: “Some of today's letters have checks inside” is often interpreted to mean that not all of today's letters have checks inside. In previous work, Goodman and Stuhlmüller (G&S) proposed a model that predicts that this implicature should depend on the speaker's ...
Zhang Z   +4 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

Scalar Diversity, Negative Strengthening, and Adjectival Semantics [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Previous research has demonstrated great variability in the rates of scalar inferences across different triggers (Doran et al., 2009; van Tiel et al., 2016). In the current study, we show that variation is more systematic than previously thought.
Nicole Gotzner   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Comprehension of Generalized Conversational Implicatures by Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
This study evaluates the comprehension of generalized conversational implicatures (GCI) in children with and without autism spectrum disorder (ASD), using a GCI test constructed based on the Levinson model, which distinguishes between three types of ...
Gemma Pastor-Cerezuela   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Sources of cognitive cost in scalar implicature processing: A review

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2022
Research in Experimental Pragmatics has shown that deriving scalar implicatures involves effort and processing costs. This finding was robust and replicated across a wide variety of testing techniques, logical terms, populations, and languages.
Ahmed Khorsheed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A closer look at the sources of variability in scalar implicature derivation: a review

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2023
For more than 20 years, studies in experimental pragmatics have provided invaluable insights into the cognitive processes involved in deriving scalar implicatures and achieving inferential comprehension.
Ahmed Khorsheed, Nicole Gotzner
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar Implicature, Hurford's Constraint, Contrastiveness and How They All Come Together

open access: yesFrontiers in Communication, 2021
Disjunction with two scalar items, such as some or all of the books, has been regarded as evidence for the grammatical theory of scalar implicatures (e.g., Chierchia et al., 2012).
Satoshi Tomioka
doaj   +1 more source

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