Results 31 to 40 of about 4,106 (215)

Some , And Possibly All, Scalar Inferences Are Not Delayed: Evidence For Immediate Pragmatic Enrichment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Scalar inferences are commonly generated when a speaker uses a weaker expression rather than a stronger alternative, e.g., John ate some of the apples implies that he did not eat them all. This article describes a visual-world study investigating how and
Agresti   +47 more
core   +2 more sources

Intervention effects in NPI licensing: A quantitative assessment of the scalar implicature explanation

open access: yesGlossa, 2018
This paper reports on five experiments investigating intervention effects in negative polarity item (NPI) licensing. Such intervention effects involve the unexpected ungrammaticality of sentences that contain an intervener, such as a universal quantifier,
Emmanuel Chemla, Lyn Tieu, Milica Denić
doaj   +2 more sources

Another argument for embedded scalar implicatures based on oddness in downward entailing environments

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2011
In Magri 2009a, I argue that a sentence such as '#Some Italians come from a warm country' sounds odd because it triggers the scalar implicature that not all Italians come from a warm country, which mismatches with the piece of common knowledge that all ...
Giorgio Magri
doaj   +1 more source

GAME THEORY AND SCALAR IMPLICATURES [PDF]

open access: yesPhilosophical Perspectives, 2013
Much of philosophy of language and linguistics is concerned with showing what is special about language. One of Grice’s (1967/1989) contributions, against this tendency, was to treat speech as a form of rational activity, subject to the same sorts of norms and expectations that apply to all such activity.
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating the distribution of some (but not all) implicatures using corpora and web-based methods

open access: yesSemantics and Pragmatics, 2015
A prevalent, but to date untested, assumption about lexicalized scalar implicatures such as those from some to not all, is that they fall into the class of GCIs and as such, constitute a homogeneous class of highly regularized and context-independent ...
Judith Degen
doaj   +1 more source

Scalar Implicatures

open access: yes, 2019
AbstractThis chapter reviews recent experimental research into questions about how language and other functions of the mind are integrated when humans communicate. It posits a Gricean system that serves this purpose and discusses how recent developmental and ethological research provides evidence for such a system’s existence.
  +5 more sources

Scalar Implicatures in Complex Sentences [PDF]

open access: yesLinguistics and Philosophy, 2004
This article develops a Gricean account for the computation of scalar implicatures in cases where one scalar term is in the scope of another. It shows that a cross-product of two quantitative scales yields the appropriate scale for many such cases. One exception is cases involving disjunction. For these, I propose an analysis that makes use of a novel,
openaire   +1 more source

The effect of negative polarity items on inference verification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The scalar approach to negative polarity item (NPI) licensing assumes that NPIs are allowable in contexts in which the introduction of the NPI leads to proposition strengthening (e.g., Kadmon & Landman 1993, Krifka 1995, Lahiri 1997 ...
Bott, Lewis   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Scalar Implicature and Local Pragmatics [PDF]

open access: yesMind & Language, 2009
Abstract: The Gricean theory of conversational implicature has always been plagued by data suggesting that what would seem to be conversational inferences may occur within the scope of operators likebelieve, for example; which for bona fide implicatures should be an impossibility. Concentrating my attention on scalar implicatures, I argue that, for the
openaire   +2 more sources

Conversational Implicatures (and How to Spot Them) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
In everyday conversations we often convey information that goes above and beyond what we strictly speaking say: exaggeration and irony are obvious examples. H.P.
Blome-Tillmann, Michael
core   +1 more source

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