Results 31 to 40 of about 90,756 (258)

Microbiome‐blood–brain barrier interactions in aging — mechanisms and therapeutic potential

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Aging reshapes the gut microbiome (↓SCFA‐producing commensals; ↑pro‐inflammatory outputs), shifting circulating metabolites (↓SCFAs; ↑LPS, ↑TMAO, ↑PAA) that act at the BBB to increase nonspecific transcytosis, alter transport, and promote astrocyte reactivity, heightening brain vulnerability.
Daniel Cuervo‐Zanatta, Hari Baskar Balasubramanian, Amir Pasokh, Marietta Zille   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SASO: Joint 3D semantic‐instance segmentation via multi‐scale semantic association and salient point clustering optimization

IET Computer Vision, 2021
Jointly performing semantic and instance segmentation of 3D point cloud remains a challenging task. In this work, a novel framework called joint 3D semantic‐instance segmentation via multi‐scale Semantic Association and Salient point clustering ...
Jingang Tan, Lili Chen, Kangru Wang, Jiamao Li, Xiaolin Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure‐forward targeting of claudins with synthetic binders

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Claudins form the paracellular barriers between epithelial and endothelial tissues at tight junctions and are targets for molecular binders with the goal of modulating barrier permeability. Claudin‐binding molecules are relevant in drug delivery or in altering claudin interactions with disease‐causing proteins.
Alex J. Vecchio
wiley   +1 more source

A Large-Scale Synthetic Benchmark Dataset for Non-Cooperative Space Target Perception

Scientific Data
The automatic, accurate perception of targets in space is a crucial prerequisite for many on-orbit aerospace missions. Therefore, research on perception technologies within spaceborne images is meaningful.
Yuxuan Liu, Chunjiang Bian, Hongbin Nie, Shi Chen, Ziqian Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral lysosomes recruit PLEKHG3 to focal adhesions and restrain protrusion dynamics

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Proximity‐dependent labeling at the LAMTOR complex revealed the Rho GEF PLEKHG3 as a lysosome‐proximal protein directing the study toward the influence of lysosome positioning on actin dynamics and cell motility. We show that PLEKHG3 colocalizes with lysosomes at focal adhesion sites and observe that forced peripheral dispersion of lysosomes hinders ...
Rainer Ettelt, Ana‐Maria Sandru, Georg Vucak, Sebastian Didusch, Biljana Riemelmoser, Karin Ehrenreiter, Markus Hartl, Lukas A. Huber, Manuela Baccarini   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang, Ruslana Romaniuk, Hristo L. Svilenov   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

LEST: Large-Scale LiDAR Semantic Segmentation With Deployment-Friendly Transformer Architecture

IEEE Access
Large-scale LiDAR-based point cloud semantic segmentation is a critical challenge for autonomous driving perception. Most state-of-the-art LiDAR semantic segmentation methods rely on complex operators, such as sparse 3D convolutions or KdTree structures,
Chuanyu Luo, Nuo Cheng, Sikun Ma, Han Li, Xiaohan Li, Shengguang Lei, Pu Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autophagy and mitophagy in pancreatic β‐cell homeostasis and their involvement in diabetes pathophysiology

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This review focuses on the role of autophagy and mitophagy in maintaining pancreatic β‐cell function and homeostasis. We discuss how genetic defects affecting these pathways contribute to the development of type 1, type 2, monogenic, and gestational diabetes. We further explore their potential as therapeutic targets. Created in BioRender.
Yunkyeong Lee, Mingming Tong, Anna L. Gloyn   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A lightweight network for brain MRI segmentation

Scientific Reports
Brain MRI segmentation plays a crucial role in medical imaging, aiding in the identification and monitoring of brain diseases. This research presents a novel deep learning-based framework designed to achieve high segmentation accuracy while maintaining a
Pubali Chatterjee, Amlan Chakrabarti, Kaushik Das Sharma   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Golgi enzymes are retrieved from the plasma membrane to the trans‐Golgi network

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Golgi enzymes are traditionally considered resident proteins retained within the Golgi apparatus. Here, we demonstrate that a subset transiently reaches the cell surface and is subsequently retrieved to the trans‐Golgi network via retrograde transport. Using a nanobody‐based toolkit, we uncover a dynamic trafficking cycle of several Golgi enzymes.
Dominik P. Buser, Tina Junne
wiley   +1 more source