Results 21 to 30 of about 471 (187)

Unveiling chiral states in the XXZ chain: finite-size scaling probing symmetry-enriched c = 1 conformal field theories [PDF]

open access: diamondJournal of High Energy Physics
Abstract We study the low-energy properties of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with time-reversal symmetry-breaking pseudo-scalar chiral interaction and propose a phase diagram for the model. In the integrable case of the isotropic Heisenberg model with the chiral interaction, we employ the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz to find
Chenan Wei   +2 more
openalex   +5 more sources

Conformal Symmetry as a Template: Commensurate Scale Relations and Physics Renormalization Schemes

open access: green, 1999
Commensurate scale relations are perturbative QCD predictions which relate observable to observable at fixed relative scale, such as the "generalized Crewther relation", which connects the Bjorken and Gross-Llewellyn Smith deep inelastic scattering sum rules to measurements of the e+ e- annihilation cross section.
Stanley J. Brodsky, Johan Rathsman
openalex   +4 more sources

Scale Invariant Parity Doublet Model: Interplay between the Vector Mesons and the Dilatons /Parity Doubling in Dense Baryonic Matter as an Emergent Symmetry and Pseudo-Conformal Model

open access: green
The star matter composed of nucleons deep inside the compact star like a neutron star is believed to be very dense and various new types of concepts and physical phenomena due to the nontrivial strong correlations are naturally expected. Peudo-conformality in dense star matter has been discussed recently assuming the hidden underlying scale symmetry ...
Hyun Kyu Lee
openalex   +2 more sources

Finite-size scaling and conformal symmetry around the (2 + 1)-dimensional SU(2) deconfinement phase transition

open access: closedNuclear Physics B, 1991
Abstract Conformal invariance at a second-order phase transition yields an exact finite-size scaling theory on a two-dimensional cylindrical geometry. We combine this two-dimensional conformal field theory with a numerical investigation of the deconfinement phase transition of (2 + 1)-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory.
Jesper Heile Christensen, P.H. Damgaard
openalex   +3 more sources

Conformal Symmetry: Finding New Physics in Scale Invariance

open access: closed, 2016
Modern physics is the study of symmetry. Everything from electromagnetism to the famed Higgs mechanism stems from fundamental symmetries. These have fancy mathematical names and even fancier math behind them, but the basic idea is the same. These are mathematical generalizations of normal transformations such as rotating.
Benjamin C. Lovelady
openalex   +2 more sources

A Simulative Evaluation of Triply Periodic Minimal Surface Structures in the Context of Elastocaloric Applications

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A simulative evaluation of triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures for an elastocaloric application under compressive load is performed. For the evaluation of the structure's performance, surface/volume ratio, generated heat and invested mechanical work are taken into account and are compared to a tube as a reference specimen.
Michael Fries   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of the Effect of Process Parameters and Heat Treatment on the Formation and Evolution of Directed Energy Deposition of IN718‐CuCrZr Interface

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Bimetallic structures of Inconel 718 and CuCrZr are fabricated using the laser powder directed energy deposition method. The study reveals a strong dependence of interface characteristics such as width and interfusion on processing and heat treatment strategies.
Hamidreza Javidrad, Bahattin Koc
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation Strategies of Hil48 Yield Criterion in Application: Toward Sufficient and Necessary Conditions for Prediction of Plastic Anisotropy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the intrinsic relationships and applicability of Hill48 yield criterion. The applicability and error evaluation conditions for Hill48 are established based on specific experimental data. A parameter calibration strategy for N‐value based on error minimization is proposed, and the predictive accuracy is ...
Jinxin Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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