Results 41 to 50 of about 1,441 (262)

Structural studies and functional engineering of NanX: an anhydro‐sialic acid transporter from Escherichia coli

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Biophysical characterisation shows that NanX, a membrane transport protein from the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), forms both monomers and dimers after purification. AlphaFold modelling and substrate docking provide information on residues likely involved in substrate recognition for NanX and another MFS member, NanT.
Michael C. Newton‐Vesty   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the (Fib ⊠ Fib) ⋊ S2 fusion category

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
There might exist non-rational Virasoro CFTs in two dimensions with a (Fib ⊠ Fib)⋊S 2 categorical symmetry. We calculate the necessary ingredients for a modular conformal bootstrap analysis of these theories.
Maddalena Ferragatta, Balt C. van Rees
doaj   +1 more source

Non-relativistic ten-dimensional minimal supergravity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
We construct a non-relativistic limit of ten-dimensional N = 1 supergravity from the point of view of the symmetries, the action, and the equations of motion.
Bergshoeff, E. A.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Comparative assessment of crystallographic and cryo‐EM models in the Protein Data Bank

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Raw data obtained by X‐ray crystallography or cryo‐EM result in experimental maps, ultimately fitted by atomic models. Although the physical principles are different, the final results can be viewed, compared, and evaluated in the same way. With cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo‐EM) on track to surpass X‐ray crystallography as the preferred method ...
Alexander Wlodawer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal fine grained asymptotics of free and weakly coupled quantum field theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We give a rigorous proof that in any free quantum field theory with a finite group global symmetry G, on a compact spatial manifold, at sufficiently high energy, the density of states ρ α (E) for each irreducible representation α of G obeys a universal ...
Weiguang Cao, Tom Melia, Sridip Pal
doaj   +1 more source

A Workflow to Accelerate Microstructure‐Sensitive Fatigue Life Predictions

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a workflow to accelerate predictions of microstructure‐sensitive fatigue life. Results from frameworks with varying levels of simplification are benchmarked against published reference results. The analysis reveals a trade‐off between accuracy and model complexity, offering researchers a practical guide for selecting the optimal ...
Luca Loiodice   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

3D conformal field theory in twistor space

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
The aim of this paper is to study three dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theories in twistor space. We formulate the conformal Ward identities and solve for two and three point Lorentzian Wightman functions.
Aswini Bala   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Renormalization group flows between Gaussian fixed points

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2022
A scalar theory can have many Gaussian (free) fixed points, corresponding to Lagrangians of the form ϕ□ n ϕ. We use the non-perturbative RG to study examples of flows between such fixed points. We show that the anomalous dimension changes continuously in
Diego Buccio, Roberto Percacci
doaj   +1 more source

Elastic–Plastic Modeling and Experimental Characterization of Granular Jamming Actuators

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Granular jamming enables rapid switching between soft and rigid mechanical states. Here, a reduced‐order elastic‐perfectly‐plastic beam framework captures pressure‐dependent loading, unloading, residual deformation, and hysteresis in jammed beams, while matching three‐point bending experiments across materials and geometries. The framework links design
Saheli Patel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hyperbolic vacua in Minkowski space

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Families of Lorentz, but not Poincare, invariant vacua are constructed for a massless scalar field in 4D Minkowski space. These are generalizations of the Rindler vacuum with a larger symmetry group. Explicit expressions are given as squeezed excitations
Walker Melton   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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