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Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley +1 more source
Monte Carlo simulation of coherent effects in multiple scattering [PDF]
Using a combination of the stochastic Monte Carlo technique and the iteration procedure of the solution to the Bethe-Salpeter equation, it has been shown that the simulation of the optical path of a photon packet undergoing an nth scattering event ...
Churmakov, D. Y. +3 more
core +1 more source
The Sommerfeld Integrals (SIs) are re-visited in the presence of half-spaces under the assumption of γ0 ≈ iλ being valid for low-frequency propagation in order to investigate the near-field due to a Horizontal Magnetic Dipole (HMD ...
Honglei Xu +5 more
doaj +1 more source
In the past decade neutron dark-field contrast imaging has developed from a qualitative tool depicting microstructural inhomogeneities in bulk samples on a macroscopic scale of tens to hundreds of micrometers to a quantitative spatial resolved small ...
Jacopo Valsecchi +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Propagation of the Single-Scattering Distribution in Multiple Scattering: Muon Scattering in Iron
The moments of the projected angular distribution of the single- scattering process are shown to be derivable from the emergent angular distribution of a beam that has traversed a thick absorber. Since very small deflections do not contribute to the observed moments, ambiguity is avoided by adopting a formulation of the electronic screening that leads ...
Nickols, Norris A., Barkas, Walter H.
openaire +2 more sources
Ligand‐dependent transcriptional heterogeneity in cell cycle gene expression delays G1/S entry
EGF and HRG induce distinct G1/S progression programs in ErbB2‐amplified BT474 breast cancer cells. Despite activating the potent ErbB2–ErbB3 heterodimer, HRG does not accelerate cell‐cycle entry. Instead, EGF promotes earlier restriction‐point passage via ERK–FOS signaling, whereas HRG activates the AKT–MYC axis, driving transcriptional heterogeneity ...
Ririn Rahmala Febri +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A Super-Algebraically Convergent, Windowing-Based Approach to the Evaluation of Scattering from Periodic Rough Surfaces [PDF]
We introduce a new second-kind integral equation method to solve direct rough surface scattering problems in two dimensions. This approach is based, in part, upon the bounded obstacle scattering method that was originally presented in Bruno et al. [2004]
Monro, John Anderson
core +1 more source
Efficient Simulation Method for High Quality SAR Images of Complex Ground Vehicles
Aiming at meeting the requirement of the amass high-quality SAR images needed by template-based ground target recognition engineering practice, a novel efficient SAR signal level simulation method is proposed.
Dong Chun-zhu +3 more
doaj
Emerging experimental and computational methods for studying redox‐regulated structural transitions
Redox reactions can reshape proteins and alter how they behave in cells, with important consequences for health and disease. This review explores emerging experimental and computational approaches for discovering these redox‐sensitive protein switches, revealing their structural effects, and predicting their behavior, opening new opportunities to ...
Tasneem Rass +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Multiple scattering by multiple scatterers [PDF]
Acoustic scattering by random collections of identical circular cylinders is considered. Two classes of methods are used. The first is usually associated with the names of Foldy and Lax. Such methods require a "closure assumption", in addition to the governing equations.
openaire +1 more source

