Results 61 to 70 of about 115,791 (159)
Prenatal nicotine exposure during pregnancy results in adverse neurodevelopmental alterations and neurobehavioral deficits. [PDF]
Wells AC, Lotfipour S.
europepmc +1 more source
Set-valued dynamic treatment regimes for competing outcomes [PDF]
Dynamic treatment regimes operationalize the clinical decision process as a sequence of functions, one for each clinical decision, where each function takes as input up-to-date patient information and gives as output a single recommended treatment. Current methods for estimating optimal dynamic treatment regimes, for example Q-learning, require the ...
arxiv
Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to investigate whether psychiatrists around the world believe they might encounter cases of hikikomori (prolonged social isolation), and how they formulate and treat such cases. Methods A hikikomori case vignette was sent to psychiatrists of 34 countries around the world.
Marcus P. J. Tan+29 more
wiley +1 more source
Almost instant brain atlas segmentation for large-scale studies [PDF]
Large scale studies of group differences in healthy controls and patients and screenings for early stage disease prevention programs require processing and analysis of extensive multisubject datasets. Complexity of the task increases even further when segmenting structural MRI of the brain into an atlas with more than 50 regions.
arxiv
Counternarratives of COVID‐19: Girls' stories of disrupted schooling in Malawi
Abstract This article challenges mainstream discourses of girls' education during COVID‐19 that sexualize girls in the Global South and reproduce racialized differences. We draw on a longitudinal cohort study of Malawian young women conducted from 2020 to 2023 to offer counternarratives of the intersecting risks to school retention.
Rachel Silver+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract This study evaluates the applicability of the Shift‐and‐Persist (SAP) theory, focusing on the Japanese population. The SAP theory postulates that combining ‘shifting’ (adapting to stressors) and ‘persisting’ (enduring adversity with optimism) promotes resilience across physical, physiological, and psychological outcomes.
Sumin Lee+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Software Architecture Patterns for Extending Sensing Capabilities and Data Formatting in Mobile Sensing. [PDF]
Bardram JE.
europepmc +1 more source
Self-supervised Multimodal Speech Representations for the Assessment of Schizophrenia Symptoms [PDF]
Multimodal schizophrenia assessment systems have gained traction over the last few years. This work introduces a schizophrenia assessment system to discern between prominent symptom classes of schizophrenia and predict an overall schizophrenia severity score.
arxiv
ABSTRACT Background Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) should engage in regular exercise, emphasizing the importance of home‐based practices. Aim This study aimed to investigate the effects of home follow‐up, counselling and exercise training through telecounselling on hospital readmissions and the quality of life of ...
Nejla Köksal, Hanife Durgun
wiley +1 more source
Development and validation of a computer program for measuring emotional awareness in German-The geLEAS (German electronic Levels of Emotional Awareness Scale). [PDF]
Herpertz J+8 more
europepmc +1 more source