Results 91 to 100 of about 50,022 (297)

Application of Machine Learning in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging: A Systematic Review

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is a global health concern, with mild TBI (mTBI) being the most common form. Despite its prevalence, accurately diagnosing mTBI remains a significant challenge. While advanced neuroimaging techniques like diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) offer promise for more robust diagnosis, their clinical application ...
Christian John A. Saludar, Maryam Tayebi, Eryn Kwon, Joshua McGeown, William Schierding, Alan Wang, Justin Fernandez, Samantha Holdsworth, Vickie Shim   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Anxiety Disorders Were Major Mental Disorders Among Adolescents and Young Adults in China From 1990 to 2021: Results From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Med Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT There is a lack of comprehensive data regarding the prevalence and risk factors for mental and substance use disorders (SUDs) among adolescents and young adults in China. To address this gap, this study draws on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 to estimate the prevalence and disability‐adjusted life year (DALY) burden of ...
Zenghong Wu, Fangnan Xia, Rui Qian, Rong Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Saccadic Eye Movement Research Uncovers Patterns of Cognitive Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2001
The frontal cortex and the subcortical areas of the brain play a major role in the control of thought and action. Eye movements are increasingly used in neuropsychological research to explore the executive and sensorimotor functions of such neural ...
Broerse, Annelies, Crawford, Trevor J.
core  

Nano‐Biosensors for Continuous Cognitive and Stress Monitoring: Applications in Learning and Mental Well‐Being

Nano Select, EarlyView.
Nano‐biosensors offer real‐time monitoring of cognitive and emotional states through biomarkers like cortisol and dopamine. They enhance personalized learning, mental health interventions, and daily performance across sectors. Integrated into wearables and IoT, they promise a transformative impact while raising ethical, technological, and regulatory ...
Priscilla Adomako Gyasi, Jesse Nii Okai Amu‐Darko, Binghai Sun, Eliasu Issaka, Seth Yeboah Ntim, Michael Enyan, Shahid Hussain   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Childhood Trauma on Remembering the Past and Imagining the Future in Schizophrenia

PsyCh Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Schizophrenia exhibits impairments in remembering the past (autobiographical memory, AM) and imagining the future (episodic future thinking, EFT). Childhood trauma is also associated with deficits in AM and EFT. However, it is not clear whether childhood trauma is associated with severer deficits in AM and EFT in schizophrenia.
Yu‐qi Yang, Jia‐li Liu, Tao Chen, Han Wang, Ji‐fang Cui, Hai‐song Shi, Tian‐xiao Yang, Ya Wang, Gui‐fang Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dysfunctions of Reward Motivation Adaptation in Patients With Schizophrenia

PsyCh Journal, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Diminished reward motivation in the wanting or liking dimension constitutes one of the core dysfunctions in patients with schizophrenia (SCZ). However, it remains unclear whether patients with SCZ would dynamically adapt their wanting or liking towards reward in response to a favourable effort‐reward ratio and whether such adaptation ...
Yiming Pan, Hui Wang, Qi Zhou, Bingjie Huang, Chengcheng Pu, Simon S. Y. Lui, Jia Huang, Raymond C. K. Chan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative spinal education for lumbar spinal stenosis (POSE‐LSS): A qualitative analysis of patient experiences

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Surgical intervention for lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS) is common and associated with high rates of postoperative side effects or complications. Prehabilitation programs aim to reduce postoperative complications and enhance outcomes.
James E. Eubanks Jr, Jordan A. Gliedt, Zachary A. Cupler, Geronimo Bejarano, Esther R. C. Janssen, Richard L. Skolasky, Rob J. E. M. Smeets, Michael J. Schneider   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associations among aerobic physical activity, mild traumatic brain injury history, and health‐related quality of life in military service members and Veterans: A LIMBIC‐CENC study

PM&R, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is common among military service members. Moderate‐to‐vigorous aerobic exercise (MVAE) is a modifiable behavior with potential benefits for individuals following mTBI but is poorly understood for long‐term mTBI health.
Brendan E. Casola, Michael J. Hall, John J. Fraser, Jessie R. Oldham, Landon B. Lempke, Alexandra F. DeJong Lempke, David X. Cifu, William C. Walker, Samuel R. Walton   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety of 12‐Months Administration of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Standardized Root Extract in Healthy Adults: A Prospective, Observational Study

Phytotherapy Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Ashwagandha, an adaptogen, is an important herb of Ayurveda used as a Rasayana for its various health benefits. This prospective, multi‐center, observational clinical study evaluates the safety (clinical and laboratory) of a standardized Ashwagandha Root Extract (ARE) on long‐term administration over 12 months. Male and female adults (N = 191)
Jaising Salve, Sanjeev Kale, Banwari Lal Prajapati, Adele Sparavigna, Mark Savant, John Ademola, Deepak Langade   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Epistemological Implications of a System—Theoretical Understanding for Sustainability Models

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the sense of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), global efforts to create a sustainable society will not be sufficiently successful under the current geopolitical and socio‐economic trends. For this reason, recent sustainability research has increasingly focused on systemic coherence, the subject of cognition, and psychological and ...
Stefan Stumm
wiley   +1 more source