Results 81 to 90 of about 681,540 (349)

Optimizing Metamaterial Inverse Design with 3D Conditional Diffusion Model and Data Augmentation

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A generative AI model, the 3D conditional diffusion model (3D‐CDM), is introduced to enhance the inverse design of voxel‐based metamaterials. A data augmentation technique based on topological perturbation expands the dataset, further improving generation quality and accuracy.
Xiaoyang Zheng, Junichiro Shiomi, Takayuki Yamada   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing School Choice and College Admission Mechanisms By Their Immunity to Strategic Admissions [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
Recently dozens of school districts and college admissions systems around the world have reformed their admission rules. As a main motivation for these reforms the policymakers cited strategic flaws of the rules: students had strong incentives to game the system, which caused dramatic consequences for non-strategic students. However, almost none of the
arxiv  

Signaling the Competencies of High School Students to Employers [PDF]

, 1994
[Excerpt] The fundamental cause of the low effort level of American students, parents, and voters in school elections is the absence of good signals of effort and accomplishment and the consequent lack of rewards for learning.
Bishop, John H.
core   +1 more source

Ultralow‐Dimensionality Reduction for Identifying Critical Transitions by Spatial‐Temporal PCA

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The proposed spatial‐temporal principal component analysis (stPCA) method analytically reduces high‐dimensional time‐series data to a single latent variable by transforming spatial information into temporal dynamics. By preserving the temporal properties of the original data, stPCA effectively identifies critical transitions and tipping points.
Pei Chen, Yaofang Suo, Kazuyuki Aihara, Ye Li, Dan Wu, Rui Liu, Luonan Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A geographic-location-based medical school admissions process does not influence pre-clerkship and licensing examination academic performance

Canadian Medical Education Journal, 2023
Background: Students are selected for admission to the Northern Ontario School of Medicine University (NOSM U) MD degree program using criteria aiming to maximize access of persons thought most likely to practice in the region, including use of a ...
Brian M Ross, Shreedhar Acharya, Meggan Welch, Katherine Biasiol, Owen Prowse, Elaine Hogard   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vectorial crystallization problems and collective behavior [PDF]

arXiv, 2020
We propose and analyze a class of vectorial crystallization problems, with applications to crystallization of anisotropic molecules and collective behavior such as birds flocking and fish schooling. We focus on two-dimensional systems of "oriented" particles: Admissible configurations are represented by vectorial empirical measures with density in ...
arxiv  

Identification of CD38high Monocyte as a Candidate Diagnostic Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Sepsis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uncovers that CD38high monocytes discriminate sepsis and sterile inflammation and are associated with 28‐day mortality in bacterial sepsis. Targeting CD38 therapy reduces inflammatory response in monocytes and in sepsis mice model. Mechanistically, CD38‐HIF‐1α/glycolysis/MGO loop exacerbates sepsis‐induced immune dysregulation.
Ning Hua, Limin Kong, Li Fan, Yanan Bai, Yujun Zhou, Yanfang Zhang, Qingwei Zhao, Xiaoyang Lu, Hongyu Yang, Hangyang Li, Peili Ding, Yuyu Nan, Qinghua Ji, Ping Yang, Lu Li, Yijing Xin, Lijuan Zhao, Wei Yang, Wenqiao Yu, Saiping Jiang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Risk factors for early mortality of lung cancer patients in France: A nationwide analysis

Cancer Medicine, Volume 11, Issue 24, Page 5025-5034, December 2022., 2022
In France, almost 1 in 5 patients diagnosed with lung cancer died within 3 months following first hospitalization. Early mortality is higher for patients 70 years, for men, for those with metastatic disease at diagnosis, for patients hospitalized via the emergency room and with first hospitalization lasting >30 days.
Hélène Goussault, Sébastien Gendarme, Jean‐Baptiste Assié, Camille Jung, Salomé Epaud, Christelle Algans, Noémie Salaun‐Penquer, Mathilde Rousseau, Andrea Lazatti, Christos Chouaïd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Dual‐Modal Wearable Pulse Detection System Integrated with Deep Learning for High‐Accuracy and Low‐Power Sleep Apnea Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐modal wearable pulse detection system is developed for sleep apnea monitoring by integrating a self‐powered PENG and PPG sensor with a biomimetic fingertip structure. Through a two‐stage detection strategy, continuous PPW monitoring and on‐demand PPG detection achieve high‐accuracy sleep apnea recognition while maintaining low power consumption.
Jia Wang, Jiangtao Xue, Yang Zou, Yuxin Ma, Junhan Xu, Yanming Li, Fei Deng, Yiqian Wang, Kai Xing, Zhou Li, Tong Zou   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing ACT and NLN PAX Exams for Preadmission to an Associate\u27s Degree Nursing Program [PDF]

, 2016
Outside of using the ACT exam for admission into the University, a pre-admission exam for the School of Nursing has never been required until recently. A correlational study was completed to determine the relationship between the performance on the ACT ...
Potter, Tiffany
core   +1 more source