Results 141 to 150 of about 65,822 (289)

High division of sciatic nerve

, 2017
Background: The Sciatic nerve is the largest and thickest nerve in the human body with a long course in the inferior extremity. It divides into tibial and common peroneal nerves which can occur at any level from the sacral plexus to the inferior part of ...
Garg, Lalit, Shrivastava, Tripti, Mishra, B. K., Chhabra, Neeta   +3 more
core  

Peripheral Facial Nerve Axotomy in Mice Causes Sprouting of Motor Axons Into Perineuronal Central White Matter: Time Course and Molecular Characterization

, 2010
Generation of new axonal sprouts plays an important role in neural repair In the current study, we examined the appearance, composition and effects of gene deletions on intrabrainstem sprouts following peripheral facial nerve axotomy Axotomy was followed
Werner, A, Galiano, Mathias, Ruff, Crystal, Mathias Galiano, Werner, A., Gonitel, R, Werner, Alexander, Anderson, P., Raivich, G., Patrick N. Anderson, Prakasham Rumajogee, Pararajasingam, A, Bohatschek, M, Behrens, A, Galiano, M., Cuthill, Dan, Bohatschek, M., Acosta-Saltos, A, Makwana, Milan, Dan Cuthill, Rumajogee, P., Anderson, Patrick N., Wallace, A. S., Ulrike Mayer, Acosta-Saltos, Alejandro, Anderson, PN, Behrens, Axel, Raivich, Gennadij, Pararajasingham, A, Gonitel, R., Anderson, P. N., Rumajogee, Prakasham, Ruff, C., Ruff, C, Rumajogee, P, Wallace, AS, Acosta-Saltos, A., Alejandro Acosta‐Saltos, Marion Bohatschek, Axel Behrens, Makwana, M, Wallace, Adam S., Bohatschek, Marion, Gennadij Raivich, Mayer, U, Mayer, Ulrike, Wallace, A., Alexander Werner, Adam S. Wallace, Pararajasingham, Abirami, Behrens, A., Abirami Pararajasingham, Makwana, M., Cuthill, D., Crystal Ruff, Cuthill, D, Galiano, M, Gonitel, Roman, Roman Gonitel, Mayer, U., Milan Makwana, Pararajasingham, A., Raivich, G   +62 more
core   +1 more source

Shared and specific molecular mechanisms of proteasome inhibitors in chemotherapy‐induced peripheral neurotoxicity

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
This study compares the molecular mechanisms of chemotherapy‐related peripheral neurotoxicity of two proteasome inhibitors, bortezomib and carfilzomib, using a multidisciplinary approach to reveal that, alongside shared effects on mitochondria structure and function, the more neurotoxic drug BTZ has specific effects on microtubules and mitochondrial ...
Federico Iseppon, Alessio Malacrida, Alessia Chiorazzi, Annalisa Canta, Paola Alberti, Valentina Alda Carozzi, Eleonora Pozzi, Virginia Rodriguez‐Menendez, Laura Cherchi, Valentina Fabbro, Lisa Pagani, Elisa Tonelli, Laura Tapella, Andrea Mattarei, Sara Palermo, Daniele Cartelli, Mario Mauri, Noemi Scimia, Serena Stanga, Dmitry Lim, Carla Distasi, Marta Delconti, Clizia Chinello, Patricia Morcillo, Maria Elena Pero, Francesca Bartolini, Guido Cavaletti, Cristina Meregalli   +27 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations of Sciatic Nerve Bifurcation: A Study

, 2017
Background: The sciatic nerve (SN) is the thickest nerve in the body. It is formed in the pelvis from the ventral rami of the fourth lumbar to the third sacral spinal nerves and leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen below pyriformis and ...
Divya Shanthi D'Sa, Sangeetha V,
core   +1 more source

Neuronal and ion channel mechanisms of noxious heat sensing in mammals: A puzzle of sensory physiology and pharmacology

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) was the first noxious heat‐sensitive channel discovered. In rodents, its role is robust in the heat response of the cell body of polymodal nociceptors, but surprisingly small in that of the peripheral terminals in the skin.
Gábor Pethő, Peter W. Reeh
wiley   +1 more source

Radiologic and pathologic evaluation for a large schwannoma of the sciatic nerve: A neglected cause of sciatica

Ağrı
Schwannomas are benign tumors originating from the peripheral nerve sheath. Although they rarely involve the sciatic nerve, their presence may result in sciatica, a condition characterized by pain radiating along the course of the sciatic nerve from the ...
Yahya Doğan, Mahmud Fazıl Aksakal, Selma Yeni Yıldırım, Alp Çetin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition of Ornithine Decarboxylase 1 Mitigates Denervation‐Induced Muscle Atrophy by Suppressing Proteolysis and Preserving Muscle Stem Cell Homeostasis

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Polyamine metabolism is innervation responsive and involved in denervation‐induced muscle atrophy. Inhibition of polyamine metabolism attenuates muscle atrophy by restraining proteolysis and preserving MuSCs homeostasis. Denervation‐induced activation of FAP‐derived FGF7 drives premature MuSCs activation, while DFMO suppresses this paracrine cue to ...
Mingming Zhang, Feifan Chang, Siliang Ge, Fuming Cao, Pincong Fu, Haobo Zhang, Ming Chen, Yi Li, Peifu Tang, Pengbin Yin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

An artery accompanying the sciatic nerve (arteria comitans nervi ischiadici) and the position of the hip joint: a comparative histological study using chick, mouse, and human foetal specimens

, 2013
Birds and reptiles always carry a long and thick artery accompanying the sciatic nerve (i.e., the sciatic artery), whereas mammals do not. We attempted to demonstrate a difference in courses of the nerve and artery in fetuses in relation with the hip ...
Hayashi, Shogo, Murakami, Gen, Nasu, H., Rodríguez Vázquez, José Francisco, Ishizawa, A., Abe, Hiroshi   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Stem Cells From Dental Pulp, Periodontal Tissues, and Other Oral Sources: Biological Concepts and Regenerative Potential

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
A graphical abstract recapping the different sources of dental, periodontal, and other oral‐derived mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) and their regenerative mechanisms and potentials. The review's article findings bridge fundamental biological science with translational advances, highlighting the significance of MSCs in craniofacial regenerative ...
Karim M. Fawzy El‐Sayed, Sara El Moshy, Israa Ahmed Radwan, Dina Rady, Aiah A. El‐Rashidy, Marwa M. S. Abbass, Christof E. Dörfer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the palatine approach as a novel technique to block the canine maxillary nerve: a comparative cadaveric study

Journal of Small Animal Practice, EarlyView.
Objectives To develop a palatine approach to the canine maxillary nerve and compare its feasibility and the spread of dye and contrast medium with that of the infraorbital technique. Materials and Methods Ten canine cadaveric heads were used in this study.
I. Antonopoulou, M. Fitzmaurice, P. Mannion, D. Bainbridge, C. Adami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source