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An Objective Prior from a Scoring Rule [PDF]

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
In this paper, we introduce a novel objective prior distribution levering on the connections between information, divergence and scoring rules. In particular, we do so from the starting point of convex functions representing information in density ...
Stephen G. Walker, Cristiano Villa
doaj   +7 more sources

Relating the Ramsay Quotient Model to the Classical D-Scoring Rule

open access: yesAnalytics, 2023
In a series of papers, Dimitrov suggested the classical D-scoring rule for scoring items that give difficult items a higher weight while easier items receive a lower weight.
Alexander Robitzsch
doaj   +1 more source

A Scoring Rule-based Truthful Demand Response Mechanism [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Networked and Distributed Computing (IJNDC), 2016
Demand Response (DR) has been extensively studied as one of the important features of smart grid. The DR strategies can be grouped into two categories, one is incentive-based DR and the other is pricing-based DR.
Keisuke Hara, Takayuki Ito
doaj   +1 more source

Weighted Scoring Committees

open access: yesGames, 2021
Weighted committees allow shareholders, party leaders, etc. to wield different numbers of votes or voting weights as they decide between multiple candidates by a given social choice method.
Alexander Mayer, Stefan Napel
doaj   +1 more source

Demonstrating the value of larger ensembles in forecasting physical systems

open access: yesTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography, 2016
Ensemble simulation propagates a collection of initial states forward in time in a Monte Carlo fashion. Depending on the fidelity of the model and the properties of the initial ensemble, the goal of ensemble simulation can range from merely quantifying ...
Reason L. Machete, Leonard A. Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Justifying Objective Bayesianism on Predicate Languages

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
Objective Bayesianism says that the strengths of one’s beliefs ought to be probabilities, calibrated to physical probabilities insofar as one has evidence of them, and otherwise sufficiently equivocal. These norms of belief are often explicated using the
Jürgen Landes, Jon Williamson
doaj   +1 more source

Probabilistic Forecasts: Scoring Rules and Their Decomposition and Diagrammatic Representation via Bregman Divergences

open access: yesEntropy, 2015
A scoring rule is a device for evaluation of forecasts that are given in terms of the probability of an event. In this article we will restrict our attention to binary forecasts.
Gareth Hughes, Cairistiona F.E. Topp
doaj   +1 more source

Divergence and Sufficiency for Convex Optimization

open access: yesEntropy, 2017
Logarithmic score and information divergence appear in information theory, statistics, statistical mechanics, and portfolio theory. We demonstrate that all these topics involve some kind of optimization that leads directly to regret functions and such ...
Peter Harremoës
doaj   +1 more source

Objective Bayesianism and the Maximum Entropy Principle

open access: yesEntropy, 2013
Objective Bayesian epistemology invokes three norms: the strengths of our beliefs should be probabilities; they should be calibrated to our evidence of physical probabilities; and they should otherwise equivocate sufficiently between the basic ...
Jon Williamson, Jürgen Landes
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of the Clock and Kickoff Rule Changes on Actual and Market-Based Expected Scoring in NCAA Football

open access: yesInternational Journal of Financial Studies, 2014
Clock rule changes were introduced in the 2006 season with the goal of reducing the average duration of the game; these changes were reversed in 2007.
Kenneth Linna   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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