Results 151 to 160 of about 5,630,477 (241)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co‐activation of Selective Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subtypes Is Required for Neuroprotection against Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beta‐amyloid peptide (Aβ)‐induced suppression of hippocampal GABAergic interneuron activity drives hyperexcitability, amyloid pathology, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease (AD), suggesting that enhancing hippocampal inhibition may be protective.
Rahmi Lee, Gayeon Kim, Ellison R. Black, Seonil Kim   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Active Oscillations of Elastic Membranes Arising from the Coupling with a Catalytic Reaction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Coupling an elastic membrane to a catalytic reaction produces active oscillations that self‐sustain for hours: the membrane cyclically inflates and deflates as the reaction spontaneously activates and deactivates, without external power. Energy release is directly embodied in the oscillation dynamics, opening elasto‐chemical strategies for the physical
Alberto Comoretto, Samuel D. Gollob, Erik Steur, Kaitlyn P. Becker, Ellen T. Roche, Johannes T.B. Overvelde   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Astrocytes Coordinate Neurovascular Coupling During Prolonged Sensory Demand via AQP4/TRPA1/BEST1/D‐Serine Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Neuronal activation leads to astrocytic transient volume changes, activating transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) channels, leading to Ca2+ influx. Activation of TRPA1 causes the release of D‐serine through BEST1. Finally, the augmented extracellular levels of D‐serine boost neuronal activity by binding GluN1‐containing NMDARs, leading to CBV
Kayoung Han, Minwoo Wendy Jang, Taeyoung Park, Ki Jung Kim, Victor James Drew, Sunpil Kim, Tai Young Kim, Mingu Gordon Park, Myeongju Kim, Seung Won Chung, Minah Suh, C. Justin Lee   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retrospective Grid Cells in the Medial Entorhinal Cortex Encode Past Paths During Spatial Navigation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Retrospective grid cells are identified in the medial entorhinal cortex, with spatial firing patterns that become most grid‐like when activity is projected onto recently traversed locations. Their coding loses spatial precision in darkness and is disrupted during assisted movement, indicating that entorhinal representations incorporate recent path ...
Ruojin Liu, Xin Yuan, Zilong He, Hong Jin, Jiayi Tian, Cong Chen, Yuanjing Liu, Xiang Zhang, Shidan Wen, Emilio Kropff, Chenglin Miao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiferroic Quantum Criticality in a Proper Ferroelectric Quasi‐one‐dimensional Ising Antiferromagnet

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sr1−xBaxCo2V2O8 is established as a magnetic‐ion‐based proper displacive ferroelectric whose transition is continuously suppressed by Ba substitution to a ferroelectric quantum critical point. In the resulting quantum paraelectric regime, a transverse magnetic field induces magnetic quantum criticality, realizing multiferroic quantum criticality and ...
Takayuki Nagai, Peisen Yu, Akitoshi Nakano, Tsuyoshi Kimura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bio‐Inspired Gradient Heterogeneous Architectures for Ultrasensitive and Robust Strain Sensors via Programmable Crack Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Inspired by the insect campaniform sensillum, a heterogeneous bilayer strain sensor is developed based on a unique impedance mismatch and three‐dimensional structural dynamic percolation strategy. The sensor enables real‐time multi‐joint teleoperation of three joints and the gripper using a six‐degree‐of‐freedom robotic‐arm platform.
Qi Wu, Tiantong Wang, Yinhao Wang, Yanggang Feng, Yan Huang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Interfacial Asymmetry and Surface Roughness Enhanced Topological‐Hall‐Like Transport in SRO/BTO/SRO Trilayers

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Trilayer oxide architecture introduces interfacial asymmetry and surface roughness in SRO/BTO/SRO heterostructures, creating a locally modulated polar and magnetic landscape. This design enhances the topological‐Hall‐like response, achieving a broad 5–90 K stability window and a maximum ρTHE of 0.8 µΩ cm, demonstrating an effective route to amplify ...
Sagar E. Shirsath, Yunlong Sun, Xichao Zhang, Ji Zhang, Akash V. Fulari, Zizheng Song, Yee Yan Tay, Yin Yao, Zibin Chen, Sean Li, Xiaoxi Liu, Danyang Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cr1/4NbSe2‐Single Crystal Growth and Evolution of Antiferromagnetic Correlated States

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐quality single crystals Cr1/4NbSe2 were synthesized and comprehensively characterized for the first time. Advanced structural, electronic, and magnetic measurements uncover a correlated antiferromagnetic state, resolving longstanding inconsistencies regarding magnetic behavior derived from earlier polycrystal studies.
Nour Abdelrahman, Bastian Rubrecht, Matheus Felipe de Souza Barbosa, Mahdi Behnami, Dmitriy Efremov, Daniel Wolf, Martin Valldor, Alexey A. Popov, Stanislav M. Avdoshenko, Marco Naumann, Martin Knupfer, Vladislav Kataev, Alexey Alfonsov, Anja U. B. Wolter, Michael Mertig, Bernd Büchner, Silke Hampel   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intrinsic i$i$‐Wave Altermagnetism in 2D Graphene Superlattices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Altermagnetism has so far been mostly proposed in transition metals compounds. Here we show that monolayer and bilayer graphene antidot superlattices realize a carbon‐based i‐wave altermagnet. This is demonstrated with a combination of symmetry analysis, first principles methods and effective models, featuring a six‐fold spin splitting texture in ...
Cuiju Yu, Jose L. Lado
wiley   +1 more source