Results 131 to 140 of about 133,709 (318)

Substrate Engineering for Durable Omniphobic Liquid‐Like Surfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The significant yet less investigated role of substrates in determining the liquid‐repellency and mechanical durability of liquid‐like surfaces (LLSs) is explored. Thick and crack‐free sol–gel silica intermediary layers are developed that can smoothen substrate asperity roughness even at the micron scale, enabling omniphobic polydimethylsiloxane‐based ...
Tao Wen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring sea ice through thick and thin [PDF]

open access: yesScience, 2014
Climate Change Sea ice in the Arctic's Fram Straight is only half as thick as it was a decade ago, Renner and colleagues report. Measuring ice both at the surface and from the air with an instrument towed below a helicopter, they found that the ice in that region thinned by more than 50% between 2003 and 2012.
openaire   +2 more sources

Arctic Sea Ice and Its Role in Global Change [PDF]

open access: yes
Sea ice is an important component of the global climate system. Sea ice forms, grows, and melts in the ocean. Sea ice grows during the fall and winter and melts during the spring and summer. Sea ice can melt completely in summer or survive multiple years.
Horton, Radley M., Liu, Jiping
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning Guided Design of Nerve‐On‐A‐Chip Platforms with Promoted Neurite Outgrowth

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Compared to labor‐intensive trial‐and‐error experimentation, a machine learning (ML)‐guided workflow, incorporating cell viability assays, data augmentation, ensemble modeling, and model interpretation, is developed to accelerate nerve‐on‐a‐chip optimization and uncover data‐driven design principles.
Tsai‐Chun Chung   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selective Membrane for Non‐Aqueous Electrochemical Flow Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Sulfonated fixed charge functionalization is increased to improve the conductivity of a cation exchange membrane in a non‐aqueous electrochemical cell. Based on ex situ analyses, the material achieved the highest selectivity for this type of system to date.
Charles R. Leroux   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Nanoparticle Engineered Hydrogel Reverses Bicellular Oxidative Stress to Accelerate Diabetic Fracture Healing

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
CD105‐LNPs and PS‐LNPs can deliver α‐lipoic acid to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and bone marrow‐derived macrophages, reversing high glucose‐induced oxidative stress while enhancing osteogenesis and M2 polarization. Integrating both nanoparticles into glucose‐responsive hyaluronic acid hydrogel forms DLNPs@HA hydrogel, which accelerates diabetic ...
Yanzhi Zhao   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Satellite Observations of Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness and Volume [PDF]

open access: yes
We utilize satellite laser altimetry data from ICESat combined with passive microwave measurements to analyze basin-wide changes in Antarctic sea ice thickness and volume over a 5 year period from 2003-2008.
Kurtz, Nathan, Markus, Thorsten
core   +1 more source

High‐Performance Field‐Effect Transistors and Phototransistors Array Based on Solution‐Processed Quasi‐1D Van der Waals Ta2Pd3S8 Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Herein, the synthesis of Ta₂Pd₃S₈ nanowires is reported via scalable liquid cascade exfoliation and their integration into high‐mobility field‐effect transistors (FETs) and sensitive photodetectors, achieving carrier mobility of up to 27.3 cm2 V⁻¹ s⁻¹ and responsivities of 322.40 A W⁻¹ and 1.85 mA W⁻¹ for single nanowire and network devices ...
Kyung Hwan Choi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

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