Results 61 to 70 of about 133,709 (318)
The relation between sea ice thickness and freeboard in the Arctic [PDF]
Abstract. Retrieval of Arctic sea ice thickness from radar altimeter freeboard data, to be provided by CryoSat-2, requires observational data to verify the relation between the two variables. In this study in-situ ice and snow data from 689 observation sites obtained during the Sever expeditions in the 1980s have been used to establish an empirical ...
Alexandrov, Vitaly+3 more
openaire +5 more sources
Sea ice inertial oscillations in the Arctic Basin [PDF]
International audienceAn original method to quantify the amplitude of inertial motion of oceanic and ice drifters, through the introduction of a non-dimensional parameter M defined from a spectral analysis, is presented.
Barnier, Bernard+4 more
core +3 more sources
'Calving laws', 'sliding laws' and the stability of tidewater glaciers [PDF]
A new calving criterion is introduced, which predicts calving where the depth of surface crevasses equals ice height above sea level. Crevasse depth is calculated from strain rates, and terminus position and calving rate are therefore functions of ice ...
Brown+5 more
core +1 more source
An Ultra-Wideband, Microwave Radar for Measuring Snow Thickness on Sea Ice and Mapping Near-Surface Internal Layers in Polar Firn [PDF]
Sea ice is generally covered with snow, which can vary in thickness from a few centimeters to >1 m. Snow cover acts as a thermal insulator modulating the heat exchange between the ocean and the atmosphere, and it impacts sea-ice growth rates and overall ...
Gogineni, Prasad+8 more
core +2 more sources
Sea ice thickness distribution in the Arctic Ocean
Abstract Data from the unclassified literature were reviewed to determine the regional and seasonal distributions of sea ice thickness, pressure ridging statistics, frequency of occurrence of polynyas, and keel/sail height ratios. Seasonal and regional maps and histograms of these properties were constructed.
Bourke, Robert H., Garrett, Robert P.
openaire +3 more sources
A direct helicopter EM sea ice thickness inversion, assessed with synthetic and field data [PDF]
Accuracy and precision of helicopter electromagneticHEM sounding are the essential parameters for HEM seaicethickness profiling. For sea-ice thickness research, thequality of HEM ice thickness estimates must be better than10 cm to detect potential ...
Haas, Christian+2 more
core
Microbial exopolysaccharide production by polyextremophiles in the adaptation to multiple extremes
Polyextremophiles are microorganisms that endure multiple extreme conditions by various adaptation strategies that also include the production of exopolysaccharides (EPSs). This review provides an integrated perspective on EPS biosynthesis, function, and regulation in these organisms, emphasizing their critical role in survival and highlighting their ...
Tracey M Gloster, Ebru Toksoy Öner
wiley +1 more source
The sea ice extent in the Weddell Sea exhibited a positive trend from the start of satellite observations in 1978 until 2016 but has shown a decreasing trend since then.
Mansi Joshi+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Sea ice thickness estimated from passive microwave radiometers [PDF]
This study presents the findings of research into the correlation between sea ice thickness and passive microwave radiation. In-situ sea ice thickness samples were obtained from video observations by the icebreaker Soya during 1996-1998 and surface ...
Hiroyuki Enomoto+3 more
core +1 more source
Validation of SMOS sea ice thickness retrieval in the northern Baltic Sea [PDF]
The Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) mission observes brightness temperatures at a low microwave frequency of 1.4 GHz (L-band) with a daily coverage of the polar regions.
Drusch, Matthias+9 more
core +2 more sources