Preparation and Evaluation of a Horse Antiserum against the Venom of Sea Snake Hydrophis curtus from Hainan, China [PDF]
Sea snake venom is extremely toxic, and it can induce severe respiratory failure and cause high mortality. The most effective first aid treatment for sea snake bites is to inject antivenom as soon as possible. However, in China, there are only four types
Bo Wang +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
De Novo Venom-Gland Transcriptomics of Spine-Bellied Sea Snake (Hydrophis curtus) from Penang, Malaysia—Next-Generation Sequencing, Functional Annotation and Toxinological Correlation [PDF]
Envenomation resulted from sea snake bite is a highly lethal health hazard in Southeast Asia. Although commonly caused by sea snakes of Hydrophiinae, each species is evolutionarily distinct and thus, unveiling the toxin gene diversity within individual ...
Choo Hock Tan, Kae Yi Tan
doaj +2 more sources
Australian Sea Snake Envenoming Causes Myotoxicity and Non-Specific Systemic Symptoms - Australian Snakebite Project (ASP-24) [PDF]
Background: Sea snakes are venomous snakes found in the warm parts of the Indo-Pacific, including around Australia. Most sea snake envenoming causes myotoxicity, but previous Australian case reports describe neurotoxicity.
Christopher I. Johnston +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
The evolution of scale sensilla in the transition from land to sea in elapid snakes [PDF]
Scale sensilla are small tactile mechanosensory organs located on the head scales of many squamate reptiles (lizards and snakes). In sea snakes and sea kraits (Elapidae: Hydrophiinae), these scale organs are presumptive scale sensilla that purportedly ...
Jenna M. Crowe-Riddell +5 more
doaj +3 more sources
Sea snake envenomation is a serious occupational hazard in tropical waters. In Malaysia, the beaked sea snake (Hydrophis schistosus, formerly known as Enhydrina schistosa) and the spine-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis curtus, formerly known as Lapemis ...
Choo Hock Tan +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
Identification of sea snake meat adulteration in meat products using PCR-RFLP of mitochondrial DNA
PCR-RFLP based technique for identification of sea snakes in Thai waters was achieved by developing species-specific markers. To distinguish between sea snake species, the PCR products of cytochrome b (Cyt b), 12S and 16S rRNA were sequenced and cut with
Sunutcha Suntrarachun +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Venom Proteome of Spine-Bellied Sea Snake (Hydrophis curtus) from Penang, Malaysia: Toxicity Correlation, Immunoprofiling and Cross-Neutralization by Sea Snake Antivenom [PDF]
The venom proteome of Hydrophis curtus (synonym: Lapemis hardwickii) from Penang, Malaysia was investigated with nano-electrospray ionization-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-LCMS/MS) of the reverse-phase high-performance liquid ...
Choo Hock Tan +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
A new subspecies of sea snake, Hydrophis platurus xanthos, from Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica [PDF]
We describe a distinctive new subspecies of sea snake from the occasionally anoxic inner-basin waters of Golfo Dulce, Costa Rica, based on combined data garnered between 2010 and 2017 for 154 specimens, 123 free-ranging and 31 museum-held. The yellow sea
Brooke L. Bessesen, Gary J. Galbreath
doaj +4 more sources
Using a null hypothesis framework to test expectations of disparity in an adaptive radiation [PDF]
Adaptive radiations are expected to generate striking differences in species and morphological diversity between closely related groups. Not all hypotheses in evolutionary biology, including these observed disparities, are amenable to experimental ...
Vhon Oliver Garcia +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Planes on a Snake? On the Identities of Crab Larvae Rafting on Sea Snakes [PDF]
Rafting on surface‐drifting flotsam or pelagic animals may represent an important behavioral strategy for larval transport and recruitment among brachyuran crabs.
Soma Elefánti +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

