Phylogenomics of strongylocentrotid sea urchins [PDF]
Strongylocentrotid sea urchins have a long tradition as model organisms for studying many fundamental processes in biology including fertilization, embryology, development and genome regulation but the phylogenetic relationships of the group remain largely unresolved. Although the differing isolating mechanisms of vicariance and rapidly evolving gamete
Giacomo Bernardi+2 more
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RNA-Seq identifies SPGs as a ventral skeletal patterning cue in sea urchins [PDF]
The sea urchin larval skeleton offers a simple model for formation of developmental patterns. The calcium carbonate skeleton is secreted by primary mesenchyme cells (PMCs) in response to largely unknown patterning cues expressed by the ectoderm.
Bardot, Evan+26 more
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“Sea urchin lesion syndrome” is known as sea urchin disease with the progressive development of necrotic epidermal tissue and loss of external organs, including appendages on the outer body surface. Recently, a novel strain, Vibrio echinoideorum has been
Jonathan Hira, Klara Stensvåg
doaj +1 more source
The challenge of managing the commercial harvesting of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus: advanced approaches are required [PDF]
Sea urchins act as a keystone herbivore in marine coastal ecosystems, regulating macrophyte density, which offers refuge for multiple species. In the Mediterranean Sea, both the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus and fish preying on it are highly valuable ...
Simone Farina+11 more
doaj +2 more sources
A basal deuterostome genome viewed as a natural experiment [PDF]
With the determination of its genome sequence the utility of the sea urchin model system increases. The phylogenetic position of the sea urchin among the deuterostomes allows for informative comparisons to vertebrate research models.
Cameron, R. Andrew, Davidson, Eric H.
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Grazing in the dark: A behavioural adjustment in a population of the black sea urchin Arbacia lixula
In Mediterranean rocky shores, the black sea urchin Arbacia lixula is often associated with communities dominated by encrusting corallines, devoid of fleshy algae.
Simone Mariani+7 more
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Biomineralization processes in living organisms result in the formation of skeletal elements with complex ultrastructures. Although the formation pathways in sea urchin larvae are relatively well known, the interrelation between calcite, amorphous ...
E. Caspi+12 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Genome of the Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus [PDF]
We report the sequence and analysis of the 814-megabase genome of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus , a model for developmental and systems biology. The sequencing strategy combined whole-genome shotgun and bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) sequences. This use of BAC clones,
Albert J. Poustka+213 more
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Antibacterial and Antioxidant Characteristics of Pigments and Coelomic Fluid of Sea Urchin, Echinodermata Mathaei Species, from the Persian Gulf [PDF]
Background & Aims: Sea urchin immune responses are directly exposed to potentially pathogenic microorganisms and develop defence responses mainly based on immunocytes and humoral factors contained in the coelomic fluid.
Shi, Wei-Xue, Xuan, Wei-Feng
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Experimentally based sea urchin gene regulatory network and the causal explanation of developmental phenomenology [PDF]
Gene regulatory networks (GRNs) for development underlie cell fate specification and differentiation. Network topology, logic, and dynamics can be obtained by thorough experimental analysis.
Ben-Tabou de-Leon, Smadar+1 more
core +1 more source