Results 131 to 140 of about 1,824,604 (219)

Detection of Interannual and Fine‐Scale Plate Coupling Variations Using Intraplate Earthquakes and Geodetic Data: Application to the Tohoku‐Oki Plate Boundary

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract We propose a method to infer detailed spatiotemporal variations in interplate coupling by integrating geodetic and seismic data. It examines whether focal mechanisms of intraplate earthquakes occurring near the plate interface align with the stressing rates caused by a geodetically derived slip‐deficit rate model, evaluating deviations from a ...
Kazutoshi Imanishi, Akemi Noda
wiley   +1 more source

Reconciling Coupled Thermal‐Water Evolution Models of Earth With Observations Through Variable Regassing Efficiency

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Reconciling Earth's thermal evolution with geochemical observations remains a fundamental challenge, as parameterized convection models typically predict high present‐day Urey ratios inconsistent with geochemical estimates. Previous studies propose that if mantle water concentration varies inversely to mantle temperature, it would weaken the ...
Alexander B. Thames, Bradford J. Foley
wiley   +1 more source

Inception and Plate Evolution of the Lau Back‐Arc Basin From Plate Boundary Refinements

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Back‐arc basins are important settings for crustal growth that form in response to both near and far‐field tectonic influences. To better understand the processes that control back‐arc basin initiation and evolution, we present a refined model of the kinematics of opening of the Lau Basin, embedded in a global plate model.
Alan T. Baxter, Mark D. Hannington, Kaitlyn Breker, Christopher Galley, Marc L. Fassbender, Erin Bethell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing Seafloor Litter Classification: Lessons from an Online Proficiency Test. [PDF]

Environ Manage
Husabø E, Silburn B, Maes T, Devriese LI, Galgani F, Kammann U, Kelly NE, Pham CK, Lavelle S, Preston-Whyte F, Russell J, Norén K, De Witte B.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Infragravity Waves Across a Steep‐Sloping Rough Rocky Seabed on the Inner Shelf

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Observations of infragravity (IG) waves were conducted from June to October 2023 along the rocky shores off China Rock, CA, on the inner shelf at depths of 8–13 m. The study examines inner‐shelf IG wave dynamics over rough, steep rocky shores and compares them with those over smoother, gentler sandy shores and coral reefs. IG energy correlated
Jamie MacMahan, Falk Feddersen, Ad J. H. M. Reniers, Edward B. Thornton, Olavo B. Marques   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated and quantitative characterization of benthic habitat and associated biological communities of an unknown southeast Pacific seamount. [PDF]

PLoS One
Niyazi Y, Swanborn DJB, Tapia-Guerra JM, Sellanes J, Easton EE, Zapata-Hernández G, Stewart HA, Jamieson AJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Characterizing the Distribution of Nepheloid Layers and Their Response to Hydrodynamics in the NE Rockall Trough, NE Atlantic Ocean

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, Volume 131, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Suspended and slow‐sinking particles, especially those concentrated within nepheloid layers, can act as pivotal mediators of oceanic carbon transport and benthic‐pelagic coupling. However, identifying nepheloid layers and distinguishing their composition (i.e., inorganic particles, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish) using only acoustic ...
Ling Wang, Florian Lüskow, Tilmann Schwenk, Alice Lefebvre, Morten Iversen, Meng Liu, Andrew Wheeler, Nikolas Römer‐Stange, Bingbing Wei, Elda Miramontes   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brine Pool Microbes Enrich Metalliferous Sediments in Salt Giant Basins

AGU Advances, Volume 7, Issue 6, September 2026.
Abstract We report the discovery of an extinct deep‐sea brine pool in the Red Sea's Hume Deep, providing evidence that rift‐shoulder pools are ephemeral on millennial timescales, and that the microbially‐enriched metalliferous deposits produced during the pool's active phase persist into the stratigraphic record.
Morgan I. Chakraborty, Hannah Shernisky, Clément G. L. Pollier, Amanda M. Oehlert, Arash Sharifi, Ali Pourmand, Bolton J. Howes, Benjamin Minch, Mohammad Moniruzzaman, Larissa Frühe, Mattie Rodrigue, Sam J. Purkis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melt burst events in a dominantly amagmatic lithosphere at Gakkel Ridge in the Arctic Ocean. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Zhou F, Grevemeyer I, Dyment J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Calcareous Benthic Foraminifera Under Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement: Synthesis, Knowledge Gaps, and Future Research Agenda

Earth's Future, Volume 14, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Limiting global warming to 1.5°C will require carbon dioxide removal, and Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement (OAE) is increasingly being explored as a marine carbon dioxide removal pathway. However, benthic biological responses remain much less constrained than water‐column processes and planktonic responses, even though calcareous benthic ...
George Henry, Daniela Basso
wiley   +1 more source