Results 21 to 30 of about 23,689 (244)

Application of a maximum likelihood processor to acoustic backscatter for the estimation of seafloor roughness parameters [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Maximum likelihood (ML) estimation is used to extract seafloor roughness parameters from records of acoustic backscatter. The method relies on the Helmholtz–Kirchhoff approximation under the assumption of a power‐law roughness spectrum and on the ...
de Moustier, Christian   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The Development of a New Methodology for Automated Sounding Selection on Nautical Charts

open access: yesNaše More (Dubrovnik), 2019
Conducting a manual sounding selection for display on official nautical charts is time-consuming and is becoming more challenging because of the high-quality hydrographic data.
Dejan Lovrinčević
doaj   +1 more source

Seafloor sediment classification based on multibeam sonar data [PDF]

open access: yesGeo-spatial Information Science, 2004
The multibeam sonars can provide hydrographic quality depth data as well as hold the potential to provide calibrated measurements of the seafloor acoustic backscattering strength. There has been much interest in utilizing backscatters and images from multibeam sonar for seabed type identification and most results are obtained.
Zhou Xinghua, Chen Yongqi
openaire   +1 more source

Limitations of Boulder Detection in Shallow Water Habitats Using High-Resolution Sidescan Sonar Images

open access: yesGeosciences, 2019
Stones and boulders in shallow waters (0−10 m water depth) form complex geo-habitats, serving as a hardground for many benthic species, and are important contributors to coastal biodiversity and high benthic production.
Gitta Ann von Rönn   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Global automated extraction of bathymetric photons from ICESat-2 data based on a PointNet++ model

open access: yesInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation, 2023
We developed and tested a fully automated method to extract bathymetric photons globally from ICESat-2 ATLAS data by leveraging the PointNet++ model, which performs well for classification and segmentation of point clouds.
Yiwen Lin, Anders Jensen Knudby
doaj   +1 more source

Classification of Seafloor Habitats Using Genetic Programming [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
In this paper we use Genetic Programming for the classification of different seafloor habitats, based on the acoustic backscatter data from an echo sounder. By dividing the multiple-class problem into several two-class problems, we were able to produce nearly perfect results, providing total discrimination between most of the seafloor types used in ...
Sara Silva, Yao-Ting Tseng
openaire   +1 more source

Classification of heterogeneous seafloor topography through surface slope distributions. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1991
Seafloor topography is neither spatially homogeneous, nor does it obey Gaussian statistics; deviations from both of these assumptions are important from a geological and acoustic point of view. It has been found that the distribution of topographic slopes can be used as a primary tool for understanding the sources and extent of spatial heterogeneities ...
Peter R. Shaw, Deborah K. Smith
openaire   +1 more source

Analysis of Seafloor Sediment Distribution using Multibeam Backscatter Data

open access: yesMATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
Multibeam sonars use an acoustic wave to provide a view of seafloor topography and collect its backscatter. Seafloor backscatter image can be used as a means of quantitative classification of seafloor lithology.
Pratomo Danar G   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Circular structures on the seabed: differentiating between natural and anthropogenic origins—Examples from the Southwestern Baltic Sea

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Hydroacoustic observations of shallow marine environments reveal a variety of seafloor structures–both of natural and anthropogenic origin. Natural processes can result in features with circular geometries on the seafloor, such as kettles, sinkholes or ...
Giuliana Andrea Díaz-Mendoza   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis-ready optical underwater images of Manganese-nodule covered seafloor of the Clarion-Clipperton Zone

open access: yesScientific Data, 2023
We provide a sequence of analysis-ready optical underwater images from the Clarion-Clipperton Zone (CCZ) of the Pacific Ocean. The images were originally recorded using a towed camera sledge that photographed a seabed covered with polymetallic manganese ...
Benson Mbani, Jens Greinert
doaj   +1 more source

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