Results 91 to 100 of about 197,867 (331)

Stepwise sedimentation of calcium and magnesium ions by CO2 absorption in concentrated seawater

open access: yesGongye shui chuli
During the precipitation of calcium and magnesium ions by absorbing CO2 in concentrated seawater, MgO was used to regulate the pH of the solution at 6.5-7.2 to precipitate calcium ions from concentrated seawater.
SHEN Lubin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perceptions and Acceptance of Desalinated Seawater for Irrigation: A Case Study in the Níjar District (Southeast Spain) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In the context of increasing demand for irrigation water—but, at the same time, with the constraints in the supply from traditional resources—desalinated seawater has been recognized as one of the alternative sources of water to increase the supply for ...
Aznar Sánchez, José Ángel   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Exergy and Economic Analysis of Hybrid Mechanical Vapor Compression and Membrane Distillation

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hybridization of two or more desalination processes has been identified as an attractive option for improved energy efficiency and recovery rate. To appropriately assess the performance enhancement of hybrid desalination systems, an integrated approach for energy, exergy, economic, and environmental investigations should be adopted. This study
Emad Ali, Jamel Orfi
wiley   +1 more source

Selectrodialysis and bipolar membrane electrodialysis combination for industrial process brines treatment: Monovalent-divalent ions separation and acid and base production [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Chemical industries generate large amounts of wastewater rich in different chemical constituents. Amongst these, salts at high concentrations are of major concern, making necessary the treatment of saline effluents before discharge. Because most of these
Cortina Pallás, José Luís   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Quasi-waffle solar distiller for durable desalination of seawater

open access: yesScience Advances
Water purification via interfacial solar steam generation exhibits promising potential. However, salt crystallization on evaporators reduces solar absorption and obstructs water supply.
Yanjun Wang   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Photothermal Interfacial Evaporation Characteristics of PVA/SA–CNT–Borax Hydrogel

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The desalination of seawater has demonstrated significant potential to use solar‐driven interfacial evaporation technologies due to its sustainability, outstanding productivity, and kindness to the environment. In this paper, a hydrogel interfacial evaporator was produced, with PVA and SA as the base materials. The addition of carbon nanotubes
Jia Lian, Xin Sun, Cheng Xue, Cong Qi
wiley   +1 more source

The use of simulated whole effluents in toxicity assessments: A review of case studies from reverse osmosis desalination plants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Seawater desalination is an increasingly common means to meet the demand for freshwater. Resulting wastewater discharges can, however, impact biota of the surrounding environment.
Falkenberg, LJ, Styan, CA
core  

Design and Optimization of a Novel Kalina‐Organic Rankine Cycle System Based on LNG Cold Energy Utilization

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study proposes a novel integrated system (SDKC‐DORC) that combines a split‐flow dual‐pressure Kalina cycle with a secondary organic Rankine cycle for the synergistic utilization of solar energy and liquefied natural gas (LNG) cold energy.
Ke Xiao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological impact of desalination brine: A comparative analysis of laboratory tests and field investigations

open access: yesDesalination and Water Treatment
Desalination Brine discharge management is typically based on laboratory test data; however, the resilience of marine ecosystems may alter the actual ecological effects once the brine is discharged into the sea.
Hanwen Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analyzing the Energy Consumption, GHG Emission, and Cost of Seawater Desalination in China

open access: yesEnergies, 2019
Seawater desalination is considered a technique with high water supply potential and has become an emerging alternative for freshwater supply in China.
Xuexiu Jia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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