Results 1 to 10 of about 107,982 (263)
Coupled tensorial form for atomic relativistic two-particle operator given in second quantization representation [PDF]
General formulas of the two-electron operator representing either atomic or effective interactions are given in a coupled tensorial form in relativistic approximation.
Juršėnas Rytis, Merkelis Gintaras
doaj +3 more sources
Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED [PDF]
In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields.
Siamak Khademi, Sadollah Nasiri
doaj +4 more sources
Models of Quadratic Algebras Generated by Superintegrable Systems in 2D [PDF]
In this paper, we consider operator realizations of quadratic algebras generated by second-order superintegrable systems in 2D. At least one such realization is given for each set of Stäckel equivalent systems for both degenerate and nondegenerate ...
Sarah Post
doaj +5 more sources
Spin-other-orbit operator in the tensorial form of second quantization [PDF]
The tensorial form of the spin-other-orbit interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Such an expression is needed to calculate both diagonal and off-diagonal matrix elements according to an approach, based on a ...
Andrius Bernotas +16 more
core +3 more sources
Hyperfine structure operator in the tensorial form of second quantization
AbstractThe general tensorial form of the hyperfine interaction operator in the formalism of second quantization is presented. Both diagonal and off-diagnonal matrix elements of the above-mentioned operator are found using an approach based on a combination of second quantization in the coupled tensorial form, angular momentum theory in three spaces ...
Gaigalas Gediminas +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Real-time object detection for unmanned aerial vehicles based on vision transformer and edge computing. [PDF]
Existing lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) detectors deployed on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platforms struggle with small object recognition and fail to capture long-range spatial dependencies, while standard Vision Transformer (ViT ...
Zhu W, Chen K.
europepmc +2 more sources
Majorana Mass Term of Majorana Spinors
We have proven that, under the standard charge conjugation approach, the Majorana mass term in QFT must vanish. We have derived formulas for the Majorana spinor field operator without any assumptions about the second quantization procedure. The fact that
Vadim Monakhov
doaj +1 more source
Switching Quantum Reference Frames for Quantum Measurement [PDF]
Physical observation is made relative to a reference frame. A reference frame is essentially a quantum system given the universal validity of quantum mechanics. Thus, a quantum system must be described relative to a quantum reference frame (QRF). Further
Jianhao M. Yang
doaj +1 more source
On the Spectra of Fermionic Second Quantization Operators [PDF]
We derive several formulae for the spectra of the second quantization operators in abstract fermionic Fock spaces.
Futakuchi, Shinichiro, Usui, Kouta
openaire +4 more sources
Recent studies have been evaluating the presence of patterns associated with the occurrence of cancer in different types of tissue present in the individual affected by the disease.
Mateus F. T. Carvalho +6 more
doaj +1 more source

